VIP-MD is a health maintenance organization (HMO) located in North Carolina. Unlike the traditional fee-for-service model that determines the payment according to the actual services used or costs incurred, VIP-MD receives a fixed, prepaid amount from subscribers. The per member, per month rate (PMPM) is determined by estimating the health care cost per enrollee within a geographic location. The average health care coverage in North Carolina costs $376 per month, which is the same amount irrespective of the subscriber’s age. Because individuals are demanding quality care at reasonable rates, VIP-MD must contain its costs to remain competitive. A major competitor, National Physicians, entered the North Carolina market early in the current year with a monthly premium of $333. VIP-MD wants to maintain its current market penetration and hopes to increase its enrollees in the current year. The latest data on the number of enrollees and the associated costs follow:   Age Enrollment in Current Year   Projected Enrollment Next Year   Average Monthly Cost in Current Year 1–4   46,488       49,777     $ 11,148,672   5–14   83,256       85,463       10,060,432   15–19   96,673       96,687       8,437,624   20–24   67,046       68,682       9,540,224   25–34   134,296       133,354       26,433,008   35–44   167,676       176,246       38,882,908   45–54   86,296       91,689       22,742,736   55–64   99,424       102,723       28,692,512   65–74   157,088       162,359       49,518,944   75–84   68,695       73,265       33,433,560   85 years and older   24,299       27,649       24,287,275       1,031,237       1,067,894     $ 263,177,895       Required: 1. Calculate the target cost required for VIP-MD to maintain its current market share and profit per enrollee in the current year. 2. Costs in the health care industry applicable to VIP-MD and National Physicians are expected to increase by 8% in the coming year. VIP-MD is planning for the year ahead and is expecting all providers, including VIP-MD and National Physicians, to increase their rates by $25 to $358. Calculate the new target cost assuming again that VIP-MD wants to maintain the same profit per enrollee as in the current year.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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VIP-MD is a health maintenance organization (HMO) located in North Carolina. Unlike the traditional fee-for-service model that determines the payment according to the actual services used or costs incurred, VIP-MD receives a fixed, prepaid amount from subscribers. The per member, per month rate (PMPM) is determined by estimating the health care cost per enrollee within a geographic location. The average health care coverage in North Carolina costs $376 per month, which is the same amount irrespective of the subscriber’s age. Because individuals are demanding quality care at reasonable rates, VIP-MD must contain its costs to remain competitive. A major competitor, National Physicians, entered the North Carolina market early in the current year with a monthly premium of $333. VIP-MD wants to maintain its current market penetration and hopes to increase its enrollees in the current year. The latest data on the number of enrollees and the associated costs follow:

 

Age Enrollment in Current Year   Projected Enrollment Next Year   Average Monthly Cost in Current Year
1–4   46,488       49,777     $ 11,148,672  
5–14   83,256       85,463       10,060,432  
15–19   96,673       96,687       8,437,624  
20–24   67,046       68,682       9,540,224  
25–34   134,296       133,354       26,433,008  
35–44   167,676       176,246       38,882,908  
45–54   86,296       91,689       22,742,736  
55–64   99,424       102,723       28,692,512  
65–74   157,088       162,359       49,518,944  
75–84   68,695       73,265       33,433,560  
85 years and older   24,299       27,649       24,287,275  
    1,031,237       1,067,894     $ 263,177,895  
 

 

Required:

1. Calculate the target cost required for VIP-MD to maintain its current market share and profit per enrollee in the current year.

2. Costs in the health care industry applicable to VIP-MD and National Physicians are expected to increase by 8% in the coming year. VIP-MD is planning for the year ahead and is expecting all providers, including VIP-MD and National Physicians, to increase their rates by $25 to $358. Calculate the new target cost assuming again that VIP-MD wants to maintain the same profit per enrollee as in the current year.

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