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- A5. Why does productivity growth in high-income economies not slow down as it runs into diminishing returns from additional investments in physical capital and human capital? Does this show one area where the theory of diminishing returns fails to apply? Why or why not? Write 30 lines for this.2. In the endogenous growth model, suppose that the efficiency with which human capital is accumulated falls. What happens in the short run and the long run to consumption in this economy?51.) Explain how rapid population growth can contribute to rapid economic growth even when Solow and other models all show that population growth reduces the level of income in the early stage. (4-5 paragraphs original content thank you) PLEASE ANSWERRRRRR BADLY NEEDEDDDDDD
- 4. To what extent might the economic growth rates understate or overstate economic well-being? 1) The growth rate may (understate, overstate ) the improvements in products and services. 2) The growth rate may (understate, overstate ) the gain in economic well-being such as added leisure. 3) If growth debases the physical environment and creates a stressful work environment, the growth rate will (understate, overstate ) the gains in economic well-being that result from growth.c. What is meant by economies of scale and what is the importance of this concept to economic growth? d. Suppose that society decided to reduce consumption and increase investment.i. How would this change affect economic growth? ii. What groups in society would benefit from this change? iii. What groups might be hurt?72) According to new growth theory, the accumulation of ________ capital is subject to diminishing returns at the ________ level, but not at the level of the economy as a whole. A) physical; firm B) technological; personal C) knowledge; firm D) physical; production 73) Because knowledge capital is nonexcludable and nonrival, firms have an incentive to ________ the research and development of other firms. A) make bids on B) not use C) ignore D) free ride on 74) When firms benefit from the results of research and development they didn't pay for, we say firms A) are litigious. B) free ride. C) invest in knowledge capital. D) maintain a level playing field. 75) For how long does a patent give a firm the exclusive legal right to a product? A) 10 years B) 17 years C) 20 years D) 50 years 76) A copyright grants the creator of a book, film, or piece of software exclusive legal rights to use the creation for how long? A) 10 years B)…
- 14) True or False: Computers and increased global competition have retarded economic growth in recent decades.Problem 2 Assume that total output is determined by the formula: Total Output = Number of Workers x Productivity (a) If the workforce is growing by 1 percent a year but productivity doesn’t improve, how fast can output increase? (b) If productivity increases by 3 percent and the number of workers increases by 1 percent a year, how fast will output grow?Assume a hypothetical society that decides to reduce consumption (production of consumption goods) and increase investment (production of capital goods). i. How would this change affect economic growth? ii. What groups in society would benefit from this change? What groups might be hurt?
- Economic Growth – End of Chapter Problem Discuss an example of technological progress not mentioned in the chapter and how it impacted economic growth. a. Henry Ford revolutionized the automobile industry with new production techniques for the Model T. He introduced an assembly line process, replacing the previous process which had required the workers and their equipment to move around the plant to each car that was being built. This technological change made workers much more b. Ford also instituted an 8-hour work day and a minimum wage of $5 per day. This increased workers' and, for the first time, automobiles were affordable for large numbers of people. More customers meant production of the Model T generated , lowering the average cost to produce a car. These productivity gains enabled Ford to lower the price of the Model T from $825 in 1908 to $260 in 1925.3. What is the relation between productivity growth and living standards?Typed answer and explain why option is correct 6) Which of the following is the LEAST senous impodiment to economic growth in MENA and SSA? A. Lack of infrastructure B. Slowing growth in China C. Political instability D. Rapid population growth E Skilled labor shortage 7) In terms of logistical infrastructure and supply chain competence, which MENA country is most attractive as a location for supply chain managers? A. Algeria B. Egypt C. Israel D. Saudi Arabia E UAE 8) The most common country for supply chain managers to base their African operations in A. Ethiopia B. South Africa C. Nigeria D. Mozambique E Kenya