The third question answer with a graph please 3Draw a well labeled graph (similar to graph 10.3 on page 283 from textbook) showing the point of initialequilibrium for each of the 3 scenarios below:1.ii.111.iv.Starting with an initial equilibrium/allocation of workers, show the impact of differentialtechnological progress (specifically, sector 1 experiencing a higher technological progresscompared to sector 2) on the allocation of workers across the sectors. Explain your answer in2-3 sentences.Starting with an initial equilibrium/allocation of workers, show the impact of creation ofUnions in sector 2 with sector 1 remaining as nonunionized on the allocation of workersacross the sectors. Explain your answer in 2-3 sentences.Starting with an initial equilibrium/allocation of workers, show the impact of rise in overallpopulation on the allocation of workers across the sectors. Explain your answer in 2-3sentences.Do all the scenarios above result in inefficiency or dead weight loss to the society? Explainyour answer in 2-3 sentences. No graph is required for this part of the answer. than in cases of resources not being used at all. Nonetheless, misallocation canhave a large effect on efficiency.With respect to economic growth, a significant form of this inefficiency ismisallocation among sectors-that is, directing resources to the wrong sectors(distinct parts) of the economy. These sectors may simply be the different regionsAlternatively, in most poor countries, we can distinguish between anof a country..urban sector, with advanced modes of production and organization, resembling amore industrialized economy, and a rural sector in which production technologiesremain primitive.Why would misallocation of factors among sectors ever take place? To see howmisallocation can happen, we must step back and ask a more basic question: Whywould we expect resources to be optimally allocated in the first place?We consider this problem in a simple setting. Suppose there are two sectorsin the economy, called Sector 1 and Sector 2. In each sector, there is a productionfunction by which capital and labor are transformed into output. Total output ofthe economy is the sum of the output in the two sectors. We can now ask a simplequestion: If the quantities of capital in each sector are fixed, what is the optimalallocation of labor between the two sectors that will maximize the total output ofthe economy? The answer, which you may remember from previous economicscourses, is that the value of output will be maximized when the marginal productof labor in the two sectors is the same.Figure 10.3 illustrates the optimal allocation of labor. The quantities of labor ineach of the two sectors are measured along the horizontal axis. One curve showsFIGURE 10.3Efficient Allocation of Labor between SectorsUnits of output10.3 Types of InefficiencyMarginal productof labor in Sector 1Labor allocatedto Sector 1Marginal productof labor in Sector 2Labor allocatedto Sector 2

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Draw a well labeled graph (similar to graph 10.3 on page 283 from textbook) showing the point of initial equilibrium for each of the 3 scenarios below: 11. 111. iv. Starting with an initial equilibrium/allocation of workers, show the impact of differential technological progress (specifically, sector 1 experiencing a higher technological progress compared to sector 2) on the allocation of workers across the sectors. Explain your answer in 2-3 sentences. Starting with an initial equilibrium/allocation of workers, show the impact of creation of Unions in sector 2 with sector 1 remaining as nonunionized on the allocation of workers across the sectors. Explain your answer in 2-3 sentences. Starting with an initial equilibrium/allocation of workers, show the impact of rise in overall population on the allocation of workers across the sectors. Explain your answer in 2-3 sentences. Do all the scenarios above result in inefficiency or dead weight loss to the society? Explain your answer in 2-3 sentences. No graph is required for this part of the answer.

Draw a well labeled graph (similar to graph 10.3 on page 283 from textbook) showing the point of initial equilibrium for each of the 3 scenarios below: 11. 111. iv. Starting with an initial equilibrium/allocation of workers, show the impact of differential technological progress (specifically, sector 1 experiencing a higher technological progress compared to sector 2) on the allocation of workers across the sectors. Explain your answer in 2-3 sentences. Starting with an initial equilibrium/allocation of workers, show the impact of creation of Unions in sector 2 with sector 1 remaining as nonunionized on the allocation of workers across the sectors. Explain your answer in 2-3 sentences. Starting with an initial equilibrium/allocation of workers, show the impact of rise in overall population on the allocation of workers across the sectors. Explain your answer in 2-3 sentences. Do all the scenarios above result in inefficiency or dead weight loss to the society? Explain your answer in 2-3 sentences. No graph is required for this part of the answer.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Question

The third question answer with a graph please

3
Draw a well labeled graph (similar to graph 10.3 on page 283 from textbook) showing the point of initial
equilibrium for each of the 3 scenarios below:
1.
ii.
111.
iv.
Starting with an initial equilibrium/allocation of workers, show the impact of differential
technological progress (specifically, sector 1 experiencing a higher technological progress
compared to sector 2) on the allocation of workers across the sectors. Explain your answer in
2-3 sentences.
Starting with an initial equilibrium/allocation of workers, show the impact of creation of
Unions in sector 2 with sector 1 remaining as nonunionized on the allocation of workers
across the sectors. Explain your answer in 2-3 sentences.
Starting with an initial equilibrium/allocation of workers, show the impact of rise in overall
population on the allocation of workers across the sectors. Explain your answer in 2-3
sentences.
Do all the scenarios above result in inefficiency or dead weight loss to the society? Explain
your answer in 2-3 sentences. No graph is required for this part of the answer.

than in cases of resources not being used at all. Nonetheless, misallocation can
have a large effect on efficiency.
With respect to economic growth, a significant form of this inefficiency is
misallocation among sectors-that is, directing resources to the wrong sectors
(distinct parts) of the economy. These sectors may simply be the different regions
Alternatively, in most poor countries, we can distinguish between an
of a country..
urban sector, with advanced modes of production and organization, resembling a
more industrialized economy, and a rural sector in which production technologies
remain primitive.
Why would misallocation of factors among sectors ever take place? To see how
misallocation can happen, we must step back and ask a more basic question: Why
would we expect resources to be optimally allocated in the first place?
We consider this problem in a simple setting. Suppose there are two sectors
in the economy, called Sector 1 and Sector 2. In each sector, there is a production
function by which capital and labor are transformed into output. Total output of
the economy is the sum of the output in the two sectors. We can now ask a simple
question: If the quantities of capital in each sector are fixed, what is the optimal
allocation of labor between the two sectors that will maximize the total output of
the economy? The answer, which you may remember from previous economics
courses, is that the value of output will be maximized when the marginal product
of labor in the two sectors is the same.
Figure 10.3 illustrates the optimal allocation of labor. The quantities of labor in
each of the two sectors are measured along the horizontal axis. One curve shows
FIGURE 10.3
Efficient Allocation of Labor between Sectors
Units of output
10.3 Types of Inefficiency
Marginal product
of labor in Sector 1
Labor allocated
to Sector 1
Marginal product
of labor in Sector 2
Labor allocated
to Sector 2

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