View Policies Current Attempt in Progress A lawn fertilizer is rated as 7.82% nitrogen, meaning 7.82 g of N in 100 g of fertilizer. The nitrogen is present in the form of urea, (NH2)2CO. How many grams of urea are present in 100 g of the fertilizer to supply the rated amount of nitrogen? i gurea eTextbook and Media Hint Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 1 used Submit Answer

View Policies Current Attempt in Progress A lawn fertilizer is rated as 7.82% nitrogen, meaning 7.82 g of N in 100 g of fertilizer. The nitrogen is present in the form of urea, (NH2)2CO. How many grams of urea are present in 100 g of the fertilizer to supply the rated amount of nitrogen? i gurea eTextbook and Media Hint Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 1 used Submit Answer

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter3: Stoichiometry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 120E: The space shuttle environmental control system handles excess CO2 (which the astronauts breathe out;...

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4.21 Ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, will decompose explosively to form N2, O2, and H2O, a fact that has been exploited in terrorist bombings. What mass of nitrogen is formed by the decomposition of 2.6 kg of ammonium nitrate?
4.19 How many metric tons of carbon are required to react with 7.83 metric tons of Fe2O3 according to the following reaction? 2Fe2O3+3C3CO2+4Fe How many metric tons of iron are produced?
Ethanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.
When potassium chlorate is subjected to high temperatures, it decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen. (a) Write a balanced equation for the decomposition. (b) In this decomposition, the actual yield is 83.2%. If 198.5 g of oxygen are produced, how much potassium chlorate decomposed?
Assume the methanol synthesis has an 85.0% yield and you want to make 1.00 kg CH3OH. Calculate the mass (g) of H2 you should use if you have sufficient CO.
Bacterial digestion is an economical method of sewage treatment. The reaction is an intermediate step in the conversion of the nitrogen in organic compounds into nitrate ions. What mass of bacterial tissue is produced in a treatment plant for every 1.0 104 kg of wastewater containing 3.0% NH4+ ions by mass? Assume that 95% of the ammonium ions are consumed by the bacteria.
How many moles of beryllium (Be) are needed to completely react with 10.0 moles of N2 in the synthesis of the compound Be3N2?
When white phosphorus burns in air, it produces phosphorus(V) oxide. P4(s)+5O2(g)P4O10(s);H=3010kJ What is H for the following equation? P4O10(s)P4(s)+5O2(g)
3.28 A packaging engineer is working on a new design for cold packs. A burst chamber in the pack will contain mL of water, which will be released and used to dis- solve ammonium nitrate. (a) If the solubility of NH4NO3 is 190 g/ 100 g H2O, what mass of this compound should be used with this amount of water? (b) The design speci- fications indicate that these chemicals can account for no more than 35% of the mass of the product. What would the product weigh if it just meets these design specs?
Freon-12, CCl2F2, is prepared from CCl4 by reaction with HF. The other product of this reaction is HCl. Outline the steps needed to determine the percent yield of a reaction that produces 12.5 g of CCl2F2 from 32.9 g of Cd4. Freon-12 has been banned and is no longer used as a refrigerant because it catalyzes the decomposition of ozone and has a very long lifetime in the atmosphere. Determine the percent yield.
The space shuttle environmental control system handles excess CO2 (which the astronauts breathe out; it is 4.0% by mass of exhaled air) by reacting it with lithium hydroxide, LiOH, pellets to form lithium carbonate, Li2CO3, and water. If there are seven astronauts on board the shuttle, and each exhales 20. L of air pee minute, how long could clean air be generated if there were 25,000 g of LiOH pellets available for each shuttle mission? Assume the density of air is 0.0010 g/mL.
The reaction of methane and water is one way to prepare hydrogen for use as a fuel: CH4(g) + H2O(g) CO(g) + 3 H2(g) If this reaction has a 37% yield under certain conditions, what mass of CH4 is required to produce 15 g of H2?