Viable Enterprises, Inc. is seeking to float a new bond to pay for an expansion of the firm intothe Midwest. However, some directors fear that the increase in bankruptcy risk might begreater than any benefits from Viable expanding into new markets. You have been tasked bythe CFO with estimating current bankruptcy risks, and you have decided to start bycalculating some simple default models. Shares outstanding for Viable are 0.53 million, andmarket price per share is $10.98. Using the table below, what is the Altman Z-Score (show 2decimal places)?CurrentAssetsTotalAssetsCurrent$12,414 EBIT$5,804Retained$43,416$17,028Earnings$8,467LiabilitiesTotal$14,459LiabilitiesSales$98,769

Calculating Altman Z-Score for Viable Enterprises:Step 1: Calculate RatiosWorking Capital Ratio =…

Answered: Viable Enterprises, Inc. is seeking to…

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

16th Edition

ISBN:9781337909730

Author:Brigham

Publisher:Brigham

Chapter15: Capital Structure Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11P: The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and its financial position is given by the following...

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Similar questions

The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and its financial position is given by the following data: What is Rivoli’s intrinsic value of operations (i.e., its unlevered value)? What is its intrinsic stock price? Its earnings per share? Rivoli is considering selling bonds and simultaneously repurchasing some of its stock. If it moves to a capital structure with 30% debt based on market values, its cost of equity, rs, will increase to 12% to reflect the increased risk. Bonds can be sold at a cost, rd, of 7%. Based on the new capital structure, what is the new weighted average cost of capital? What is the levered value of the firm? What is the amount of debt? Based on the new capital structure, what is the new stock price? What is the remaining number of shares? What is the new earnings per share?
Mr. Weiss just bought a zero-coupon bond issued by Risky Corp. for $870, with $1000 face value and one year to mature. He believes that the market will be in expansion with probability 0.9 and in recession with probability 0. In the event of expansion, Risky Corp. can always repay the debt. In the event of recession, the company would fail to meet its debt obligation. The bondholders would recover nothing and completely lose their investment, should the firm default. A zero-coupon government bond with the same maturity and face value is selling at $952.38. Assume that the government never defaults. The expected value and the standard deviation of the return of the market portfolio are 15% and 30%, respectively. Risky Corp’s bond return has a correlation of 0.67 with the market portfolio return. Assume that interest is compounded annually. The standard deviation of the return of the Risky Corp. bond is 34.48%. What is the beta of the bond? What would be the equilibrium expected…
In the Enron case, the company eventually turned to “back-door” guaranteeing of the debt of Chewco, one of its SPEs, to satisfy equity investors. Assume that a $16 million loan agreement required that Enron stock should not fall below $40 per share. If the share price did decline below that trigger amount, either the loan would be called by the bank or the bank could choose to increase the guaranteed number of Enron shares based on the new price (assume $32). If the bank decides to increase the number of shares guaranteed, what would be (1) the original number of shares in the guarantee and (2) the new number of shares? Why would it be important from an accounting and ethical perspective for Enron to disclose information about the guarantee in its financial statements?
Santos Unlimited (SU) was originally unlevered with 4500 shares outstanding. However, after a major financial restructure, SU now has $39000 of debt, with an annual interest expense of 7 percent. The restructuring has reduced the number of shares to 3800. A group of shareholders of SU are not convinced that this move towards adopting financial leverage is a good idea. Their main argument is that there is now some range of EBIT, however low, that will make the shareholders worse off than before. Help understand the situation better by computing the level of earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) that would make shareholders indifferent between being unlevered (i.e. not having any debt) and levered (i.e. having debt). Assume a 30 percent corporate tax rate. Answer: $
Dye Industries currently uses no debt, but its new CFO is considering changing the capital structure to 51.5% debt (wd) by issuing bonds and using the proceeds to repurchase and retire some common shares so the percentage of common equity in the capital structure (wc) = 1 – wd. Given the data shown below, by how much would this recapitalization change the firm's cost of equity, i.e., what is rL - rU? Do not round your intermediate calculations. Risk-free rate, rRF 5.00% Tax rate, T 25% Market risk prem, RPM 4.00% Current wd 0% Current beta, bU 1.20 Target wd 51.5% 4.78% 3.06% 4.40% 3.63% 3.82%
You plan to purchase debenture bonds from one of two companies in the same industry that are similar in size and performance. The first company has $800,000 in total liabilities, and $1,200,000 in equity. the second company has $600,000 in total liabilities, and $400,000 in equity. 2. Which company's debenture bonds are less risky based on the debt-to-equity ratio? Explain. Show your calculations to support your decision.
In recent years Constable Inc. has suffered losses, and its stock currently sells for only $0.50 per share. Management wants to use a reverse split to get the price up to a more "reasonable" level, which it thinks is $21 per share. How many of the old shares must be given up for one new share to achieve the $21 price, assuming this transaction has no effect on total market value?
Dark Creek Corporation's CEO is selecting between two mutually exclusive projects. Thecompany needs to make a $3,500 payment to bondholders at the end of the year. To minimizeagency costs, the firm's bondholders decide to use a bond covenant to stipulate that thebondholders can demand an additional payment if the company chooses to take on the high-volatility project. How much additional payment to bondholders would make stockholdersindifferent between the two projects? Cash flows pertaining to the two projects are shown inthe table below. can you hand write please
Dark Creek Corporation's CEO is selecting between two mutually exclusive projects. Thecompany needs to make a $3,500 payment to bondholders at the end of the year. To minimizeagency costs, the firm's bondholders decide to use a bond covenant to stipulate that thebondholders can demand an additional payment if the company chooses to take on the high-volatility project. How much additional payment to bondholders would make stockholdersindifferent between the two projects? Cash flows pertaining to the two projects are shown inthe table below.
David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Now assume that Firms L and U are both subject to a 25% corporate tax rate. Using the data given in part b, repeat the analysis called for in parts b(1) and b(2) using assumptions from the MM model with taxes.
David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: d. Suppose that Firms U and L have the same input values as in Part c except for debt of 980,000. Also, both firms have total net operating capital of 2,000,000 and both firms are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7%. (Assume that the EBIT in part c is expected at t = 1.) Use the compressed adjusted present value (APV) model to estimate the value of U and L. Also estimate the levered cost of equity and the weighted average cost of capital.
David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Who were Modigliani and Miller (MM), and what assumptions are embedded in the MM and Miller models?

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