Vandelay Industries is considering the purchase of a new machine for the production oflatex. Machine A costs $3,210,000 and will last for six years. Variable costs are 37percent of sales, and fixed costs are $350,000 per year. Machine B costs $5,455,000and will last for nine years. Variable costs for this machine are 32 percent of sales andfixed costs are $240,000 per year. The sales for each machine will be $12.4 million peryear. The required return is 9 percent, and the tax rate is 24 percent. Both machines willbe depreciated on a straight-line basis. The company plans to replace the machine whenit wears out on a perpetual basis.Calculate the EAC for each machine. (A negative answer should be indicated by aminus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars,not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)Answer is complete but not entirely correct.System A$-4,473,627.60 XSystem B$-4,090,361.10

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Answered: Vandelay Industries is considering the…

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter11: Capital Budgeting Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17EB: Caduceus Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost...

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Gardner Denver Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $420,000 and will generate $95,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further Instructions on internal rate of return in Excel, see Appendix C.
The Rodriguez Company is considering an average-risk investment in a mineral water spring project that has an initial after-tax cost of 170,000. The project will produce 1,000 cases of mineral water per year indefinitely, starting at Year 1. The Year-1 sales price will be 138 per case, and the Year-1 cost per case will be 105. The firm is taxed at a rate of 25%. Both prices and costs are expected to rise after Year 1 at a rate of 6% per year due to inflation. The firm uses only equity, and it has a cost of capital of 15%. Assume that cash flows consist only of after-tax profits because the spring has an indefinite life and will not be depreciated. a. What is the present value of future cash flows? (Hint: The project is a growing perpetuity, so you must use the constant growth formula to find its NPV.) What is the NPV? b. Suppose that the company had forgotten to include future inflation. What would they have incorrectly calculated as the projects NPV?
Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
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