Various doses of a poisonous substance were given to groups of 25 mice and the following results were observed: Dose (mg) X 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Number of deaths y 1 3 6 8 14 16 20 (a) Find the equation of the least squares line fit to these data (b) Estimate the number of deaths in a group of 25 mice who receive a 7 mg dose of this poison.
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- Percentages of public school students in fourth and eighth grades who were above the proficiency level were given for 8 western states 4th Grade Proficiency 8th Grade Proficiency Arizona 15 21 California 11 18 Hawaii 16 16 Montana 22 37 New Mexico 13 13 Oregon 21 32 Utah 23 26 Wyoming 19 25 Construct a scatterplot and comment on any interesting characteristics Find the least squares equation. If Nevada had a 4th grade proficiency of 14%, what would you expect the 8th grade proficiency to be?In order to study the relationship between age and length of time that a smoker has been smoking, the following data were collected. x= age of a smoker y= years since he or she started smoking. x = y= 26 8 32 9 27 7 24 6 34 10 20 4 Compute the coorelation and find the least squares line.The heights (y) and lengths of forearms (x) were measured in inches for a sample of men. The following summary statistics were obtained: x= 10.1 Sx=0.8 y= 70.1 Sy=2.5 r=0.81 a. Compute the least- squares regresson line for predicting height from forearm length. b. Joe's forearm is 1 inch longer than Sam's. How much taller than Sam do you predict Joe to be? c. Predict the height of a man whose forearm is 9.5 inches long.
- College Graduation Rates. Data from the College Results Online website compared the 2011 graduation rate and median SAT score for 92 similar-sized public universities and colleges in the United States. The scatterplot below shows the relationship between these two variables along with the least squares fit. Round all calculated results to 4 decimal places I need help with 3, 4 and 5 plz.Suppose a doctor measures the height, x, and head circumference, y, of 8 children and obtains the data below. Thecorrelation coefficient is 0.944 and the least squares regression line is y = 0.199x + 11.982. Complete parts (a) and (b)below.Height, x27.5 25.5 26.25 25.25 27.5 26.25 26 27.25 27.25 27 27.25 ФHead Circumference, # 17.5 17.0 17.2 17.0 17.5 17.3 17.2 17.4 17.3 17.3 17.4(a) Compute the coefficient of determination, R?R?.% (Round to one decimal place as needed.)(b) Interpret the coefficient of determination and comment on the adequacy of the linear model.Approximately % of the variation inis explained by the least-squares regression model.According to the residual plot, the linear model appears to be (Round to one decimal place as needed.)A data set is given below. (a) Draw a scatter diagram. Comment on the type of relation that appears to exist between x and y. (b) Given that x = 3.6667, sx =2.4221, y = 3.8667, sy = 1.8435, andr= -0.9525, determine the least-squares regression line. (c) Graph the least-squares regression line on the scatter diagram drawn in part (a). D O A. (a) Choose the correct graph below. Ay 6- X y 0 0 2 3 5 6 6 5.8 5.7 5.0 2.8 1.7 2.2 O G B. Ay 6- Q (...) C. 0- ● Q D. Ау 0- X 6
- In a study of 1991 model cars, a researcher computed the least-squares regression line of price (in dollars) on horsepower. He obtained the following equation for this line. Price = – 6677 + 175× Horsepower Based on the least-squares regression line, what would we predict the cost to be of a 1991 model car with horsepower equal to 200? If the actual cost of a 1991 car with 200 horsepower is $27500, what is the residual? Is the predictionan underestimate or an overestimate? What does the slope of 175 and y intercept of (0,-6677) mean in the context of the problem? The coefficient of determination is ?2=84%. Interpret in the context of the problem. Find the correlation and interpret.Biologist Theodore Garland, Jr. studied the relationship between running speeds and morphology of 49 species of cursorial mammals (mammals adapted to or specialized for running). One of the relationships he investigated was maximal sprint speed in kilometers per hour and the ratio of metatarsal-to-femur length. A least-squares regression on the data he collected produces the equation ŷ = 37.67 + 33.18x %3D where x is metatarsal-to-femur ratio and ŷ is predicted maximal sprint speed in kilometers per hour. The standard error of the intercept is 5.69 and the standard error of the slope is 7.94. Construct an 80% confidence interval for the slope of the population regression line. Give your answers precise to at least two decimal places. Lower limit: Upper limit:Table 7 gives the number of visitors per year at YosemiteNational Park.(a) Find the least-squares line for these data.(b) Estimate the number of visitors in 2017.
- A prospective MBA student would like to examine the factors that impact starting salary upon graduation and decides to develop a model that uses program per-year tuition as a predictor of starting salary. Data were collected for 37 full-time MBA programs offered at private universities. The least squares equation was found Y; = -13258.594 + 2.422X;, where X; is the program per-year tuition and Y; is the predicted mean starting salary. To perform a residual analysis for these data, the following results are obtained. of regression have been seriously violated. Residual index plot QQ Plot of Residuals Residuals Residuals 20000- 20000 0. -20000 -20000 a) To evaluate whether the assumption of linearity has been violated, which of the following graph shou be examined? A. Predicted Values vs. Residuals B. Residual index plot C. QQ plot of residuals D. Residuals vs. Progrm Per-Year Tuition ($) b) To evaluate whether the assumption of normality has been violated, which of the following graph…A pediatrician wants to determine the relationship that exists between achild’s height, x, and head circumference, y. She randomly selects 11 children from her practice, measures their heights and head circumferences, and conducts the least-squares regression analysis with the simple linear model using StatCrunch. The output is given below: (a) Write down the equation of the least-squares regression line treating height as the explanatory variable and head circumference as the response variable. (b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. (c) Use the regression equation to predict the head circumference of a child who is 25 inches tall. Assume that the regression model is applicable.(d) It is observed that one child who is 25 inches tall has a head circumference of 17.5 inches. Is the observed value above or below average among all children with heights of 25 inches?An engineer is testing a new car model to determine how its fuel efficiency, measured in L/(100 km), is related to its speed, which is measured in km/hour. The engineer calculates the average speed for 30 trials. The average speed is an example of a (statistic or parameter) The engineer would like to find the least squares regression line predicting fuel used (y) from speed (x) for the 30 cars he observed. He collected the data below. Speed 62 65 80 82 85 87 90 96 98 100 Fuel 12 13 14 13 14 14 15 15 16 15 Speed 100 102 104 107 112 114 114 117 121 122 Fuel 16 17 16 17 18 17 18 17 18 19 Speed 124 127 127 130 132 137 138 142 144 150 Fuel 18 19 20 19 21 23 22 23 24 26 The regression line equation is Round each number to four decimal places.