Variable of interest Eye color Average speed driven Sale price of a car Number of cars sold Survey response (Strongly disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly agree) Distance traveled Length of a phone call Annual income Qualitative Nominal OO O O Ordinal Discrete O O O οι οιο O O OO Quantitative O O O O O O Continuous OO O 010 O

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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3. More types of variables and data
Independent and Dependent Variables
Many statistical experiments explore relationships between variables. In some cases, one variable (known as independent) predicts another variable
(known as dependent). In some cases, several independent variables predict a single dependent variable. In graphical terms, Independent variables
are plotted on the X-axis while dependent variables are on the Y-axis.
Relationships Between Variables
If two variables are distributed consistently, we conclude that a relationship exists. However, you must be careful how you characterize this
relationship. Are the variables merely correlated, or is there a causal relationship (that is, one variable causes the other)?
Check Your Understanding
Identify whether each of the following variables is a nominal, ordinal, discrete, or continuous variable.
Variable of interest
Eye color
Average speed driven
Sale price of a car
Number of cars sold
Survey response (Strongly disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly agree)
Distance traveled
Length of a phone call
Annual income
Qualitative
Nominal Ordinal
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
OOO
O
O
O
Quantitative
Discrete Continuous
O
O
O
O
O
O
Grade It Now
O
OO
OO
Save & Continue
Transcribed Image Text:3. More types of variables and data Independent and Dependent Variables Many statistical experiments explore relationships between variables. In some cases, one variable (known as independent) predicts another variable (known as dependent). In some cases, several independent variables predict a single dependent variable. In graphical terms, Independent variables are plotted on the X-axis while dependent variables are on the Y-axis. Relationships Between Variables If two variables are distributed consistently, we conclude that a relationship exists. However, you must be careful how you characterize this relationship. Are the variables merely correlated, or is there a causal relationship (that is, one variable causes the other)? Check Your Understanding Identify whether each of the following variables is a nominal, ordinal, discrete, or continuous variable. Variable of interest Eye color Average speed driven Sale price of a car Number of cars sold Survey response (Strongly disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly agree) Distance traveled Length of a phone call Annual income Qualitative Nominal Ordinal O O O O O O O O O OOO O O O Quantitative Discrete Continuous O O O O O O Grade It Now O OO OO Save & Continue
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