Value engineering, target pricing, and target costs. Westerly Cosmetics manufactures and sells a variety of makeup and beauty products. The company has developed its own patented formula for a new anti-aging cream The company president wants to make sure the product is priced competitively because its purchase will also likely increase sales of other products. The company anticipates that it will sell 400,000 units of the product in the first year with the following estimated costs: 3. The company president does not believe that the formula should be altered for fear it will tarnish the company’s brand. She prefers that the company become more efficient in manufacturing the product. If fixed manufacturing costs can be reduced by $250,000 and variable direct manufacturing labor costs are reduced by $1 per unit, will Westerly achieve its target cost? 4. Would you recommend the company follow the proposed solution in requirement 2 or requirement 3?
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
13-27 Value engineering, target pricing, and target costs. Westerly Cosmetics manufactures and sells a variety of makeup and beauty products. The company has developed its own patented formula for a new anti-aging cream The company president wants to make sure the product is priced competitively because its purchase will also likely increase sales of other products. The company anticipates that it will sell 400,000 units of the product in the first year with the following estimated costs:
3. The company president does not believe that the formula should be altered for fear it will tarnish the company’s brand. She prefers that the company become more efficient in manufacturing the product. If fixed
4. Would you recommend the company follow the proposed solution in requirement 2 or requirement 3?
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