v) Acid test v) Inventories holding period vi) Debt to Equity ratio
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Agro Co.’s income statement for the year ended 31 March 2019 and
Agro Co.: Income Statement for the year ended 31 March 2019 £'000 Sales 3495 Cost of Sales (2182) Gross profit 1313 Other income: interest received 33 Distribution costs (187) Administrative expenses (309) Interest costs (75) Profit before tax 775 Income tax expense (157) Profit for the year 618 Agro Co.: Statements of Financial Position as at 31 March 2019 and 2018 2019 2018 £'000 £'000 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment (PPE) 1700 1615 Intangible assets 425 375 Investments 0 95 Current assets Inventory 150 102 Trade receivables 1010 315 Short-term investments 75 0 Cash at Bank 452 1 Total Assets 3812 2503 Current liabilities Trade payables 289 119 Bank overdraft 143 98
Revaluation surplus 70 51
Required
a) Calculate for the financial year ended 31 March 2019 and, where possible, for 31 March 2018, the following ratios:
iv) Acid test v) Inventories holding period vi) Debt to Equity ratio
reposting the questiuon please solve iv) Acid test v) Inventories holding period vi) Debt to Equity ratio in context to the question... send the same within 30 mins
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