utor A contain more of the nitrogen that his plants need than distributor B’s fertilizer does. He takes two independent samples of four batches of fertilizer from each distributor and measures the amount of nitrogen in each batch. Fertilizer from distributor A contained 23 pounds per batch and fertilizer from distributor B contained 18 pounds per batc

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A farmer uses a lot of fertilizer to grow his crops. The farmer’s manager thinks fertilizer products from distributor A contain more of the nitrogen that his plants need than distributor B’s fertilizer does. He takes two independent samples of four batches of fertilizer from each distributor and measures the amount of nitrogen in each batch. Fertilizer from distributor A contained 23 pounds per batch and fertilizer from distributor B contained 18 pounds per batch. Suppose the population standard deviation for distributor A and distributor B is four pounds per batch and five pounds per batch, respectively. Assume the distribution of nitrogen in fertilizer is normally distributed. Let µ1 and µ2 represent the average amount of nitrogen per batch for fertilizers A and B, respectively. Which of the following is the appropriate conclusion at the 5% significance level?

The image presents a multiple-choice question tied to hypothesis testing in statistics. There are three choices provided:

1. **Option 1:**
   - *Reject \( H_0 \); we can conclude that the mean amount of fertilizer per batch for distributor A is greater than the amount of fertilizer per batch for distributor B.*

2. **Option 2:**
   - *Reject \( H_0 \); we cannot conclude that the mean amount of fertilizer per batch for distributor A is greater than the amount of fertilizer per batch for distributor B.*

3. **Option 3:**
   - *Fail to reject \( H_0 \); we can conclude that the mean amount of fertilizer per batch for distributor A is greater than the amount of fertilizer per batch for distributor B.*

These options involve making a decision based on the null hypothesis (\( H_0 \)), regarding the mean quantities of fertilizer provided by two distributors, A and B. Each choice considers whether or not to reject the null hypothesis and the implications of that decision.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a multiple-choice question tied to hypothesis testing in statistics. There are three choices provided: 1. **Option 1:** - *Reject \( H_0 \); we can conclude that the mean amount of fertilizer per batch for distributor A is greater than the amount of fertilizer per batch for distributor B.* 2. **Option 2:** - *Reject \( H_0 \); we cannot conclude that the mean amount of fertilizer per batch for distributor A is greater than the amount of fertilizer per batch for distributor B.* 3. **Option 3:** - *Fail to reject \( H_0 \); we can conclude that the mean amount of fertilizer per batch for distributor A is greater than the amount of fertilizer per batch for distributor B.* These options involve making a decision based on the null hypothesis (\( H_0 \)), regarding the mean quantities of fertilizer provided by two distributors, A and B. Each choice considers whether or not to reject the null hypothesis and the implications of that decision.
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