**Exercise: Calculating Energy Effects on DNA Molecules**Using values from [this table](#), calculate how many DNA molecules could be broken by the energy carried by 1 kg of hydrogen via fusion to helium.**Answer:**\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \text{ molecules} \]**Additional Materials:**- [Reading](#)*Note: Ensure you have the correct values and equations to perform this calculation. Understanding the energy conversion and its effects at the molecular level is crucial for accurate results.* **Energy Comparisons Across Various Phenomena**This table illustrates the energy released or used by various phenomena and objects, ranging from cosmological events to everyday occurrences.| **Object/Phenomenon** | **Energy in Joules** ||------------------------|------------------------|| Big Bang | \(10^{68}\) || Energy released in a supernova | \(10^{44}\) || Fusion of all the hydrogen in Earth's oceans | \(10^{34}\) || Annual world energy use | \(4 \times 10^{20}\) || Large fusion bomb (9 megaton) | \(3.8 \times 10^{16}\) || 1 kg hydrogen (fusion to helium) | \(6.4 \times 10^{14}\) || 1 kg uranium (nuclear fission) | \(8.0 \times 10^{13}\) || Hiroshima-size fission bomb (10 kiloton) | \(4.2 \times 10^{13}\) || 90,000-ton aircraft carrier at 30 knots | \(1.1 \times 10^{10}\) || 1 barrel crude oil | \(5.9 \times 10^9\) || 1 ton TNT | \(4.2 \times 10^9\) || 1 gallon of gasoline | \(1.2 \times 10^8\) || Daily home electricity use (developed countries) | \(7 \times 10^7\) || Daily adult food intake (recommended) | \(1.2 \times 10^7\) || 1000-kg car at 90 km/h | \(3.1 \times 10^5\) || 1 g fat (9.3 kcal) | \(3.9 \times 10^4\) || ATP hydrolysis reaction | \(3.2 \times 10^4\) || 1 g carbohydrate (4.1 kcal) | \(1.7 \times 10^4\) || 1 g protein (4.1 kcal) | \(1.7 \times 10^4\) || Tennis ball at 100 km/h | \(22\) || Mosquito (\(10^{-2}\) g at 0.5 m/s) | \(1.3 \

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/a9ebe5d2-5faa-4007-90df-dba82081faf7.jpg

Answered: Using values from this table, how many…

Using values from this table, how many DNA molecules could be broken by the energy carried by 1 kg of hydrogen via fusion to helium? molecules

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: ature for w

A: the temperature for which the minimum escape energy is 14 times the average kinetic energy of an…

Q: A soap bubble of radius r is blown up to form a bubble of radius 2r under isothermal conditions. If…

A: Given the surface tension of soap bubble as T, the energy associated with it is given by…

Q: If the length of the connecting lines in the tree is a rough measure of time, which of the following…

A: To explain the correct answer for subunit to diverge from globulin is given below.

Q: Explain a reaction takes place in a perfectly sealed and insulated container, then the total energy…

A: The first law thermodynamics is states that the energy cannot be created or it cannot be destroyed.…

Q: The air inside a bicycle tire pump has 12.8 joules of work done on it as 6.1 joules of heat is…

A: Using first law of thermodynamics ΔU=ℚ-W

Q: Estimate how many large maple trees would be needed to run a dishwasher for one year. Assume the…

A: Dishwasher uses 1.1 × 108 J of energy per year Large maple tree captures 10 kg of carbon (in CO2)…

Q: . how much heat is released from the air in the process? = ....... (kj / kg)

Q: Pressure (x 104 Pa) 15 -10- D 10 15 20 Volume (x 10-4 m³) 25 35 40 A-> B-> C->

A: The work done on or by a gas is given by the equation W=P∆VP is the pressure of the gas∆V is the…

Q: Imagine there is a carbon reservoir that holds 12,500 GtC. The flux out of this reservoir is 125…

Q: The air inside a bicycle tire pump has 13.3 joules of work done on it as 8.7 joules of heat is…

A: Given data: - The work done on the air inside the bicycle tire pump is W = 13.3 J. The amount of…

Q: Q1- Calculate the molecular weight for C8H9NO

Q: 1.1- Which of the following Einstein's coefficient represent spontaneous emission? a) A12 b) A21 c)…

A: The correct options.

Q: The air inside a bicycle tire pump has 10.9 joules of work done on it as 8.8 joules of heat is…

A: The work done on air W= -10.9 J (Negative since work is done on the system ) The heat conducted…

Q: Explain the reaction takes place in a perfectly sealed and insulated container, then the total…

A: Given, Reaction takes place in a perfectly sealed and insulated container.

Q: Amy 68 kg in mass eat a Sausage 'N Egg McMuffin and drink a medium size orange juice for breakfast.…

A: Given,mass of Amy=68kgspeed v=15km/h

Q: For the given figure, the weight of the 9-ft bar is 5 lb. If F = 4.75, the reaction exerted by the…

Q: The energy obtained from atoms is known as......... A) Solar energy B) Heat energy C) Nuclear energy…

A: As we know - Energy is the capacity of doing work and it can be exist in various form like -…

Q: CO2 from your Light Bulb 0.0/10.0 puntos (calificado) A 75 W light bulb is used for 12 hours a day.…

A: in this question we use simple energy consuming by bulb and kerosene lamp.

Q: You have a flight of stairs 8 feet in height. You walk up the stairs two times (1st time... slow)…

Q: 24. For a fuel cell with 2 MWAC, the HHV thermal input is 4.899 MWt, the electric, if we use…

A: Given Thermal input Qinput = 4.899 MWt Steam output mout = 3 ton/hr Steam enthalpy =…

Q: 4(a) The power radiated by the tank can be expressed in the following formula: P = εσA(Tin4 –…

A: Given: The total surface area of the domestic hot water tank (A) = 2.9 m^2 The temperature of…

Q: A gaseous reaction occurs at a constant pressure of 1.75 atm and releases 6 kJ of heat. Before the…

Q: A3 dr Mo rdr -2¢ ㅇ

Q: Describe the process whereby the energy from a nuclear reactor core is converted into electrical…

Q: How much energy 1g of fat contains? Calculate.

A: The energy is provided by the carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Three of these are measured in…

Q: A PHYS 1510 student was working on a robotics project. The joints on the machine they were building…

Q: PROBLEM 1. a) What is the period for a thermal reactor (Uranium fuel) with prompt neutron lifetime…

A: (a). The neutron lifetime is given as t=4.73×10-6 s For the reactivity as ρ=0.0111 Thus, the value…

Q: ou wish to buy a new kettle and you are considering two different models. Use the specifications of…

A: Kettle 1:Specifications: Made of stainless steel. Specific heat capacity of stainless steel:…

Q: 7 6 л Photon energy (eV) 4 m N 1 0 0 0.5 Stopping voltage vs. Photon energy 1 1.5 2 2.5 Stopping…

A: Here we have to find the work function for potassium. Work function can also be defined as the value…

Q: A substance decomposes with a rate constant of 9.05 x 10-4 S-1. How long does it take for 16.5% of…

Q: Based on the diagram showing the nuclear energy per nuclear particle, would fusion, fission, or…

A: Iron occupies a unique position on the nuclear energy per nucleon curve, often referred to as the…

Q: Which of the following is not true of nuclear fusion? a. nuclear fusion produces helium b. nuclear…

A: Nuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei produced helium. Fusion occurs at very high temperature in order…

Q: A thermonuclear fusion reactor is assumed to be used for power generation under the following…

A: A thermonuclear fusion reactor produces energy by using a controlled nuclear fusion reaction. In a…

Q: QUESTION 5 Following a heat treatment process, M23C6 carbides with a mean radius of 50 nm are formed…

A: I have given handwritten solution. See below steps.

Q: 1). If the Sun creates 3.85 X 1026 w of power at a temperature of 5800 K, what is the total entropy…

Q: Question 26 3.3pts Doctors nationally believe that 78% of a certain type of operation are…

A: No, because the test value 0.48 is in the non-critical region is the correct answer

Q: A dead body was found within a closed room of a house where the temperature was a constant 70° F. At…

A: Given: At t = 0 , i.e. at time of death, Temperature of body = 98.6o F At t = t1 hours i.e. at time…

Q: 013) The minimum amount of energy (in 103) required to complety me 120 of silver initially at 288…

Q: What are the processes (reactions) that take place to release so much energy in a nuclear power…

A: Ques: What are the processes (reactions) that take place to release so much energy in a nuclear…

Q: The air inside a bicycle tire pump has 19.1 joules of work done on it as 3.8 joules of heat is…

Question

**Exercise: Calculating Energy Effects on DNA Molecules**

Using values from [this table](#), calculate how many DNA molecules could be broken by the energy carried by 1 kg of hydrogen via fusion to helium.

**Answer:**
\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \text{ molecules} \]

**Additional Materials:**
- [Reading](#)

*Note: Ensure you have the correct values and equations to perform this calculation. Understanding the energy conversion and its effects at the molecular level is crucial for accurate results.*

**Energy Comparisons Across Various Phenomena**

This table illustrates the energy released or used by various phenomena and objects, ranging from cosmological events to everyday occurrences.

| **Object/Phenomenon** | **Energy in Joules** |
|------------------------|------------------------|
| Big Bang | \(10^{68}\) |
| Energy released in a supernova | \(10^{44}\) |
| Fusion of all the hydrogen in Earth's oceans | \(10^{34}\) |
| Annual world energy use | \(4 \times 10^{20}\) |
| Large fusion bomb (9 megaton) | \(3.8 \times 10^{16}\) |
| 1 kg hydrogen (fusion to helium) | \(6.4 \times 10^{14}\) |
| 1 kg uranium (nuclear fission) | \(8.0 \times 10^{13}\) |
| Hiroshima-size fission bomb (10 kiloton) | \(4.2 \times 10^{13}\) |
| 90,000-ton aircraft carrier at 30 knots | \(1.1 \times 10^{10}\) |
| 1 barrel crude oil | \(5.9 \times 10^9\) |
| 1 ton TNT | \(4.2 \times 10^9\) |
| 1 gallon of gasoline | \(1.2 \times 10^8\) |
| Daily home electricity use (developed countries) | \(7 \times 10^7\) |
| Daily adult food intake (recommended) | \(1.2 \times 10^7\) |
| 1000-kg car at 90 km/h | \(3.1 \times 10^5\) |
| 1 g fat (9.3 kcal) | \(3.9 \times 10^4\) |
| ATP hydrolysis reaction | \(3.2 \times 10^4\) |
| 1 g carbohydrate (4.1 kcal) | \(1.7 \times 10^4\) |
| 1 g protein (4.1 kcal) | \(1.7 \times 10^4\) |
| Tennis ball at 100 km/h | \(22\) |
| Mosquito (\(10^{-2}\) g at 0.5 m/s) | \(1.3 \

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Determino whether each died. in faure below 03 is for word oY revrse biased. lao V lor 5V lok lovelt 2e Velt
Large amounts of depleted uranium (238U ) are available as a by-product of uranium processing for reactor fuel and weapons. Uranium is very dense and makes good counter weights for aircraft. Suppose you have a 4000-kg block of 238U . Do you think you could detect this as heat? Explain.
4:54 Question 8 of 14 Which of the following indicates a spontaneous reaction under standard conditions? A) K = 8.6 x 10-² B) K = 7.9 x 10-8 C) K = 2.2 x 10² D) K = 9.2 x 10-45 E) K = 0.14 ..5GW Tap here or pull up for additional resources Submit (
A bit of computer memory is some physical object that can be in two different states, often interpreted as 0 and 1. A byte is eight bits, a kilobyte is 1024 (= 210) bytes, a megabyte is 1024 kilobytes, and a gigabyte is 1024 megabytes. If this entropy is dumped into an environment at room temperature, how much heat must come along with it? Is this amount of heat significant?
An ideal gaseous reaction occurs at a constant pressure of 35.0 atm and releases 59.8 kJ of heat. Before the reaction, the volume of the system was 8.20 L. After the reaction, the volume of the system was 2.28 L. Calculate the total change in internal energy for the system. Enter your answer numerically in units of kJ.
The normal boiling point of radon is -95.8 F.What is this temperature in kelvins?
Practice Problem: The lowest temperature required to fuse deuterium and tritium to form helium is 40,000,000,0 K. Write the thermonuclear (fusion) reaction. H+ ³H → He + n
Answer th following question in 5-10 sentences. 1. How does a nuclear power plant work?
In the ideal-gas equation, PV=nRT, R is the reaction constant O Boltzmann's constant Stefan-Boltzmann constant O universal gas constant ООО
The air inside a bicycle tire pump has 11 joules of work done on it as 7 joules of heat is conducted away from it. What is the change in internal energy of the air? Calculate answer to one decimal.