ou wish to buy a new kettle and you are considering two different models. Use the specifications of the two kettles provided and the additional data provided to compare the energy efficiency of the two kettles: a) For each kettle: i) calculate the amount of energy used to boil 400g of water (enough for two mugs); ii) calculate the mass of water lost as water vapour in the time taken for the thermostat to react. State any estimates or assumptions you make in your calculations. Data Specific heat capacity vaporisation Water:4190 J K-1 kg-1 Stainless steel:510 J K-1 kg-1 Glass:670 J K-1 kg-1 Specific latent heat of Water: 2.26 x 106 J K-1 kg-1

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You wish to buy a new kettle and you are considering two different models.
Use the specifications of the two kettles provided and the additional data provided to compare the energy efficiency of the two kettles:
a) For each kettle:
i) calculate the amount of energy used to boil 400g of water (enough for two mugs);
ii) calculate the mass of water lost as water vapour in the time taken for the
thermostat to react.
State any estimates or assumptions you make in your calculations.


Data
Specific heat capacity vaporisation
Water:4190 J K-1 kg-1
Stainless steel:510 J K-1 kg-1
Glass:670 J K-1 kg-1
Specific latent heat of
Water: 2.26 x 106 J K-1 kg-1 

Specifications
3000W
Sage
1.75 kg
A
1.7 litre (1.700 kg water)
Stainless steel
Thermostat reaction time: 9 seconds
With one-touch settings from 80 - 100°
C to heat water to the optimal
temperature for green, white, black and
oolong teas - there's a 95°C setting for
coffee lovers too.
And, if you're not quite ready to pour, it
will keep the water at your selected
temperature for up to 20 minutes.
2400 W
B
ne to lebom
potin to alqmee
1 litre (1.00 kg water)
Stainless steel and glass
0.980 kg
Thermostat reaction time: 15 seconds
With a push-button, slow release lid, the
kettle prevents hot splashes of boiling
water, and staggers steam release. The
jug is made from high-quality glass
which both allows you to see the water
level at all times and provides a naturally
pure finish.
The kettle's element is hidden in the
base, and can boil as little as one cup.
Transcribed Image Text:Specifications 3000W Sage 1.75 kg A 1.7 litre (1.700 kg water) Stainless steel Thermostat reaction time: 9 seconds With one-touch settings from 80 - 100° C to heat water to the optimal temperature for green, white, black and oolong teas - there's a 95°C setting for coffee lovers too. And, if you're not quite ready to pour, it will keep the water at your selected temperature for up to 20 minutes. 2400 W B ne to lebom potin to alqmee 1 litre (1.00 kg water) Stainless steel and glass 0.980 kg Thermostat reaction time: 15 seconds With a push-button, slow release lid, the kettle prevents hot splashes of boiling water, and staggers steam release. The jug is made from high-quality glass which both allows you to see the water level at all times and provides a naturally pure finish. The kettle's element is hidden in the base, and can boil as little as one cup.
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