Using the table provided in class, indicate the critical value of "f" for a 95% confidence interval and 27 df (round to the nearest hundredth)

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This image contains a statistical table likely used for determining critical values of the t-distribution. It helps in hypothesis testing, providing the critical t-values based on different probabilities and degrees of freedom.

### Description of Table Elements:

- **Probability Levels (Columns):** 
  The columns indicate the probability levels: 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 0.95, 0.975, 0.99, and 0.995. These probabilities represent the likelihood that a larger value of t would be observed in a two-tailed t-test.

- **Degrees of Freedom (df - Rows):** 
  The rows display the degrees of freedom. The degrees of freedom range from 1 to 40.

### Explanation:

- **Degrees of Freedom (df):** 
  This is a parameter that often depends on the sample size. In the context of a t-test, the degrees of freedom are usually calculated as the total number of observations minus the number of parameters being estimated (such as the mean).

- **Critical t-values:**
  Each cell in the table provides a critical t-value that corresponds to a specific degree of freedom and probability level. For example, at a 0.95 probability level with 10 degrees of freedom, the critical t-value is 2.228.

- **Use of Table:**
  This table is primarily used by statisticians to determine whether to reject a null hypothesis during testing. If the calculated t-statistic from sample data is greater than the critical t-value found in this table, the null hypothesis can typically be rejected at the chosen significance level.

This type of table is an essential tool in statistical analysis, particularly for t-tests, where it allows for determination of significance in hypothesis testing.
Transcribed Image Text:This image contains a statistical table likely used for determining critical values of the t-distribution. It helps in hypothesis testing, providing the critical t-values based on different probabilities and degrees of freedom. ### Description of Table Elements: - **Probability Levels (Columns):** The columns indicate the probability levels: 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 0.95, 0.975, 0.99, and 0.995. These probabilities represent the likelihood that a larger value of t would be observed in a two-tailed t-test. - **Degrees of Freedom (df - Rows):** The rows display the degrees of freedom. The degrees of freedom range from 1 to 40. ### Explanation: - **Degrees of Freedom (df):** This is a parameter that often depends on the sample size. In the context of a t-test, the degrees of freedom are usually calculated as the total number of observations minus the number of parameters being estimated (such as the mean). - **Critical t-values:** Each cell in the table provides a critical t-value that corresponds to a specific degree of freedom and probability level. For example, at a 0.95 probability level with 10 degrees of freedom, the critical t-value is 2.228. - **Use of Table:** This table is primarily used by statisticians to determine whether to reject a null hypothesis during testing. If the calculated t-statistic from sample data is greater than the critical t-value found in this table, the null hypothesis can typically be rejected at the chosen significance level. This type of table is an essential tool in statistical analysis, particularly for t-tests, where it allows for determination of significance in hypothesis testing.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Given data,

T h e space d e g r e e space o f space f r e e d o m colon
d f equals 27

A thin space c o n f i d e n c e space i n t e r v a l colon
C I equals 0.95

W e space h a v e space t o space f i n d space o u t space t h e space c r i t i c a l space v a l u e space f o r space t h e space g i v e n space d a t a.

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