Using the specified starting material and any other reagents, show how each of the following compounds can be prepared

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Using the specified starting material and any other reagents, show how each of the following compounds can be prepared
### Organic Chemistry Reaction: Conversion of Alcohol to Alkyne

**Reaction Overview**:
- **Reactant**: Propanol (CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–OH)
- **Product**: Propyne (H₃C–C≡C–H)

In this chemical reaction, a three-carbon alcohol, propanol, undergoes a transformation to become propyne, a three-carbon alkyne. The process involves the elimination of hydrogen and the hydroxyl group (–OH), resulting in the formation of a triple bond between two of the carbon atoms.

**Structural Details**:

1. **Reactant (Propanol)**:
   - Molecular Formula: CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–OH
   - Structure: Linear chain of three carbon atoms with a single hydroxyl group attached to the terminal carbon.

2. **Product (Propyne)**:
   - Molecular Formula: H₃C–C≡C–H
   - Structure: Linear chain with a triple bond between the second and third carbon atoms.
   
Understanding these transformations is essential for studying the synthesis and reactivity of organic compounds in organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry Reaction: Conversion of Alcohol to Alkyne **Reaction Overview**: - **Reactant**: Propanol (CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–OH) - **Product**: Propyne (H₃C–C≡C–H) In this chemical reaction, a three-carbon alcohol, propanol, undergoes a transformation to become propyne, a three-carbon alkyne. The process involves the elimination of hydrogen and the hydroxyl group (–OH), resulting in the formation of a triple bond between two of the carbon atoms. **Structural Details**: 1. **Reactant (Propanol)**: - Molecular Formula: CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–OH - Structure: Linear chain of three carbon atoms with a single hydroxyl group attached to the terminal carbon. 2. **Product (Propyne)**: - Molecular Formula: H₃C–C≡C–H - Structure: Linear chain with a triple bond between the second and third carbon atoms. Understanding these transformations is essential for studying the synthesis and reactivity of organic compounds in organic chemistry.
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