Using the information in the Reading file part II and textbook, answer the following questions: Whales possess vestigial organs in the form of pelvic girdle and hind limb bones. How would you explain this?   How can you explain that, while forelimbs of bats and human arms are used for vastly different purposes, they do have similar anatomy?                 PART III.  BIOINFORMATICS AND GENE MODIFICATION EVIDENCE SICKLE CELL ANEMIA: GENETICS AND EVOLUTION Circle the mutation in DNA of the sickle-cell beta-globin gene fragment in the table below: Wild-type beta-globin gene fragment   C   A   C   G   T   A   G   A   C   T   G   A   G   G   A   C   T   C Sickle-cell beta-globin gene fragment   C   A   C   G   T   A   G   A   C   T   G   A   G   G   A   C   A   C Transcribe beta-globin DNA into mRNA. Note: DNA is already arranged in triplet sets (below). Translate mRNA codons into amino acids of hemoglobin protein sequence using the chart on page 3.   Wild-type beta-globin gene fragment   C   A   C G   T   A   G   A   C   T   G   A   G   G   A   C   T   C Transcription produces mRNA fragment:             Translation produces wild-type beta-globin polypeptide fragment:                           Sickle-cell beta-globin gene fragment C   A   C G   T   A   G   A   C   T   G   A   G   G   A   C   A   C Transcription produces mRNA fragment:             Translation produces mutant beta-globin polypeptide fragment:

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Using the information in the Reading file part II and textbook, answer the following questions:

  1. Whales possess vestigial organs in the form of pelvic girdle and hind limb bones. How would you explain this?

 

  1. How can you explain that, while forelimbs of bats and human arms are used for vastly different purposes, they do have similar anatomy?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART III.  BIOINFORMATICS AND GENE MODIFICATION EVIDENCE

  1. SICKLE CELL ANEMIA: GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

    Circle the mutation in DNA of the sickle-cell beta-globin gene fragment in the table below:

Wild-type beta-globin gene fragment

  C   A   C   G   T   A   G   A   C   T   G   A   G   G   A   C   T   C

Sickle-cell beta-globin gene fragment

  C   A   C   G   T   A   G   A   C   T   G   A   G   G   A   C   A   C


Transcribe
beta-globin DNA into mRNA. Note: DNA is already arranged in triplet sets (below).

Translate mRNA codons into amino acids of hemoglobin protein sequence using the chart on page 3.

 

Wild-type beta-globin gene fragment

  C   A   C

G   T   A  

G   A   C  

T   G   A  

G   G   A  

C   T   C

Transcription produces mRNA fragment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Translation produces wild-type beta-globin polypeptide fragment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sickle-cell beta-globin gene fragment

C   A   C

G   T   A  

G   A   C  

T   G   A  

G   G   A  

C   A   C

Transcription produces mRNA fragment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Translation produces mutant beta-globin polypeptide fragment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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