Using the graph below, assume Yf=$14.2 Trillion and Y1 = $14.9 Trillion, then with an MPC of 93%, what would Keynes recommend the government does? ASLR ASSR1 PL P1- P2- AD1 Yf Y1 RGDP = Y a. The government should cut its spending by $700 billion O b. The government should cut its spending by $49.01 billion Oc. The government should increase its spending by $700 billion ◇ d. The government should increase its spending by $49.01 billion
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- 15. If the MPC is 3/4, what is the government spending multiplier in the simple Keynesian model?From March 2020 to March 2021, the US enacted three fiscal packages to stimulate the economy and support businesses and households following the dislocations of COVID19. The rationale for these temporary payments was based on the Keynesian consumption function, according to which an increase in income increases consumption spending and boosts the economy. The data shown in the chart on the next page for disposable income, with and without the stimulus payments, and personal consumption expenditures. While disposable income clearly rises substantially when the stimulus payments are included, personal consumption expenditures follows a different path, mimicking disposable income without the stimulus payments. Use economic theory to explain what is going on here, Billions of Dollars 22,000 Disposable Personal Income less Economic Impact Payments Disposable Personal Income with Economic impact Payments 20,000 Personal Consumption Expenditures 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 01 04 07 10 01 04…You Suppose the government increases education spending by $20 billion. If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, how much will total spending increase? Instructions: Round your response to one decimal place. $ billion
- “Keynesian economists believe that the multiplier effect from a change in government expenditure on output can be high under slow price adjustments, but classical economists think that the multiplier effect is small or even zero under fast price adjustments.” Explain why it is true using the AD-AS framework.Suppose a closed economy with no government spending which in equilibrium is producing an output and income of 2250. Suppose also that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80, and that, if at full employment, the economy would produce an output and income of 3850 By how much would the government need to cut taxes (T) to bring the economy to full employment? (round your answer to the nearest whole value)What is multiplier? Explain its forward and backward working
- The Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model of Consumption makes a different prediction from the Keynesian Model, about how Consumption reacts to an increase in current income. Which of the following is the best description of the difference? O In the Keynesian Model, consumers will increasktheir spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will not increase their spending by much unless they believe that the increase in their income is permanent. O In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will increase their spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Keynesian Model, consumers will only increase their spending if they believe that the increase in their income is temporary. O In the Keynesian Model, consumers will increase their spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will only increase their spending if they believe that the increase in their income…What is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government increases its purchases of goods and services by $75,000? Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. $ What is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government, instead of changing its spending, increases transfers by $75,000? Assume the MPC has not changed. $ An increase in government transfers or taxes, as opposed to an increase in government purchases of goods and services, will result in an identical eventual effect on real GDP. no change to real GDP. a larger eventual effect on real GDP. a smaller eventual effect on real GDP.Macmillan Learning What is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government increases its purchases of goods and services by $60,000? Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. What is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government, instead of changing its spending, increases transfers by $60,000? Assume the MPC has not changed. An increase in government transfers or taxes, as opposed to an increase in government purchases of goods and services, will result in O no change to real GDP. O a smaller eventual effect on real GDP. a larger eventual effect on real GDP. O an identical eventual effect on real GDP.
- If the MPC is 0.9 what will happen to GDP if the government cut spending bt $2.Keynesian View on the Government’s Role in the Economy: Explain how Keynes concluded that the government can often act as a third party when suppliers (or the private sector) and consumers (or households) are unable to find a way out of poor economic times. How is the multiplier enacted here?True or false? Explain why. "The marginal propensity to consume out of transitory income is greater than the marginal propensity to consume out of permanent income."