From March 2020 to March 2021, the US enacted three fiscal packages to stimulate theeconomy and support businesses and households following the dislocations of COVID19. Therationale for these temporary payments was based on the Keynesian consumption function,according to which an increase in income increases consumption spending and boosts theeconomy. The data shown in the chart on the next page for disposable income, with andwithout the stimulus payments, and personal consumption expenditures. While disposableincome clearly rises substantially when the stimulus payments are included, personalconsumption expenditures follows a different path, mimicking disposable income without thestimulus payments. Use economic theory to explain what is going on here,Billions of Dollars22,000Disposable Personal Income less Economic Impact PaymentsDisposable Personal Income with Economic impact Payments20,000Personal Consumption Expenditures18,00016,00014,00012,00001 04 07 10 01 04 07 1o 01 04 07 10 01 04 07 10 0120172018201920202021Economic Impact Payments and Consumption

We can see that disposable personal income with economic impact payments and personal income without…

Answered: From March 2020 to March 2021, the US…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Please answer everything in the photo including the graph.
The Image attached titled Table 1 is data for a hypothetical private-closed economy. Use the information in the Table 1 to analyze aggregate expenditures (AE) model attached (Figure 1. Equilibrium in a Private Closed Economy). Question 1 Identify the mistake and explain why the graph of the aggregate expenditures line does not correctly illustrate the economy's equilibrium. Question 2 Chart the aggregate expenditures (AE) model in Excel using the data from Table 1: A Private Closed Economy. Remember, the 45degree line (also known as the Keynesian Cross) is a tool that shows how differences in aggregate expenditures and real GDP can affect business inventories which will affect future levels of real GDP. Aggregate expenditure and GDP are both function of consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. So, the equations for the two are identical: Y = C + I + G + NX, and AE (aggregate expenditure) = C + I + G + NX For private closed economy the equation…
The total expenditure schedule in Macroland begins with these initial levels (in billions of dollars): Income = 1,000; Consumption = 900; Investment = 200; Government = 300; Net Exports = −100. If the MPC = 0.75 and income increases in increments of 200, find the equilibrium level of income. If full employment requires an income level of 2,000, what (if anything) should the government do? Indicate both the direction of the spending change and the size of the spending change.
Consider an economy in which the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, prices are constant, G is initially 1,500, taxes are autonomous (not related to income) and are initially 2,000, transfer payments are initially 500, and GDP is initially 8,200. The economy is currently experiencing an inflationary gap. The government wishes to eliminate the gap and intends to reduce GDP to 7,000, and is considering changing government purchases, or taxes, or transfer payments. What new levels of these fiscal policy tools would be needed? In each case, what would the new government surplus or deficit be?
The levels of real disposable income and aggregate expenditures for an economy are given in the following table. -- Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the expenditures line for this economy on the following graph. Line segments will automatically connect the points. The black line represents the 45-degree line, where aggregate expenditures equal real GDP. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate equilibrium real GDP. - - In the previous graph, if the economy produces at an output level that is higher than equilibrium GDP, then the economy is in because aggregate expenditures are real GDP, and unplanned inventory investment is Read GDP (Y) Aggregate Expenditures (AE) (Trillions of dollars per year) (Trillions of dollars per year) 0 1 1 1.75 2 2.5 3 3.25 4 4 5 4.75 6 5.5 7 6.25 8 7 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the expenditures line for this economy on the following graph. Line segments will automatically connect the points. The black line represents the…
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You are given the following information about a closed economy with no government:Consumption = 115 + 0.6YInvestment = 550Use the above information to answer the questions that follow:Calculate the value of autonomous spending. Calculate the value of the multiplier. Calculate the equilibrium level of income.
Instructions: Round your responses to two decimal places. If taxes were cut by $1 trillion and the MPC was 0.88, by how much would total spending trillion a. increase in the first year with two spending cycles per year?
5:06 A & & & P M Page 4 of 5 QUESTION 4 The figure below shows the planned Aggregate Expenditure function for a hypothetical economy (AEp = 1,000 + 0.5 * Y). In this economy, taxes and transfers are equal to zero, so YD =Y. What is the value of unplanned investment expenditure (Iµ) when GDP = 3,000? Suppose that, next period, autonomous consumption increased by 100 and every thing else remained the same. Under these new circumstances, what would the value of unplanned investment be when GDP = 3,000? 5,000 4, 500 4, 000 3, 500 3,000 AEp = 1,000 + 0.5*Y 2, 500 2000 1, 500 1,a00 500 500 1,000 1, 500 2,000 2 500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 REAL GDP Page 5 of 5 QUESTION A5 a. Suppose that some kind of significant economic event has occurred, and you learn that the event will de finitely cause the aggregate price level to decrease, but that its effect on short-run equilibrium real GDP cannot be determined without knowing the exact PLANNED AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE
Please answer the following questions based on the given information: a = 50, MPC -0.8, 1-100, G-200, EX-100, IM- 50 (where a is the autonomous spending. MPC is the marginal propensity to consume, I is the investment, G is the government spending, EX is the export, and IM is the import) 1) What is the equilibrium level of output (income), Ye, in this economy? 50 Agg Expenditure C+I+G+NX- M+I+G+NX p Agg Expenditure Income (Real GOP) 2) Suppose the Ye (actual GDP) that you derived from the previous question is lower than the potential GDP level. Calculate the G' value to find how much the government spending is required to reach the potential GDP at 2,400? G 48 degree P" => ↑ C++G+Nxx Aus GDP AET-CH-GNX AEZ-C+I+G+NX Y, GDP)
This question has four parts, here is the fourth and final part. 1.4. Create a graph for the aggregate expenditures (AE) model in Excel using the data from Table 1: A Private Closed Economy. (table 1 is in the attachment) tips: Remember, the 45degree line (also known as the Keynesian Cross) is a tool that shows how differences in aggregate expenditures and real GDP can affect business inventories which will affect future levels of real GDP. Aggregate expenditure and GDP are both function of consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. So, the equations for the two are identical: Y = C + I + G + NX, and AE (aggregate expenditure) = C + I + G + NX For private closed economy the equation is: Y = C + I , and AE (aggregate expenditure) = C + I

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