Using the golf ball analogy, where the golf ball represents the nucleus of a hydrogen atom, whatwould be the ratio of the diameter of the nucleus to that of the complete atom?1.2.What was the key piece of evidence used by Rutherford to claim that an aton was mostly emptyspace?Which wavelength is the most energetic? Which is the least energetic?3.4.What do you notice about the colour of the light produced from the hydrogen tube?5.If the tube produced all frequencies of visible light, what colour would the light be?6.The scale is in nanometers (nm). How many nanometers in a meter?7.Record (in chart form) the wavelength of each of the coloured lines in the hydrogen emissionspectrum8.Which gas most closely matches the emission spectrum? Explain how you came to this conclusion.9.What is the relationship between the number of levels and the number of lines?If an atom had 7 energy levels (n =1 to n = 7) how many spectral lines would we expect to be able tosee? How many of these lines would be in the visible region?10.

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Using the golf ball analogy, where the golf ball represents the nucleus of a hydrogen atom, what would be the ratio of the diameter of the nucleus to that of the complete atom?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Atomic Structure

The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.

Shape of the D Orbital

Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.

Question

Using the golf ball analogy, where the golf ball represents the nucleus of a hydrogen atom, what
would be the ratio of the diameter of the nucleus to that of the complete atom?
1.
2.
What was the key piece of evidence used by Rutherford to claim that an aton was mostly empty
space?
Which wavelength is the most energetic? Which is the least energetic?
3.
4.
What do you notice about the colour of the light produced from the hydrogen tube?
5.
If the tube produced all frequencies of visible light, what colour would the light be?
6.
The scale is in nanometers (nm). How many nanometers in a meter?
7.
Record (in chart form) the wavelength of each of the coloured lines in the hydrogen emission
spectrum
8.
Which gas most closely matches the emission spectrum? Explain how you came to this conclusion.
9.
What is the relationship between the number of levels and the number of lines?
If an atom had 7 energy levels (n =1 to n = 7) how many spectral lines would we expect to be able to
see? How many of these lines would be in the visible region?
10.

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