Using the chart of accounts and transactions below, prepare the General Journal and Trial Balance for Mr. Sanchez’ GGSS Beauty Salon.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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Using the chart of accounts and transactions below, prepare the General Journal and
Mr. Sanchez’ GGSS Beauty Salon.
![January 2020 Transactions:
1-Mr. Sanchez opened up a salon by investing P50,000 cash and equipment worth P250,000.
3-He borrowed P70,000 from AMBank for business use.
8 – Bought supplies worth P15,000 and chairs for P8,000 from National Hardware on account.
9-Mr. Sanchez made a cash withdrawal of P7,000for personal use.
12 – Received P7,500 from customers for various hair services.
14 – Paid the account due to National Hardware.
15 – Received P1,000 from customers for haireut service.
20 – PNP hired the services of the salon to do haircut for their trainees and promised to pay P12,000
on January 27.
22 – Paid PLDT for telephone and internet service, P3,000.
24 – Paid P2,000 for the repair of various salon tools and equipment.
25 – Received P1,500 from a customer for manicure and pedicure services.
27 – Collected P8,000 from PNP.
29 – Paid Meralco and Manila Water P2,500.
30 – Paid for space rent P8,000 and salaries of employees P15,000.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fca8edb5b-8fe6-4fc2-9cd9-f015b1ccead0%2Fe1a11078-de37-4fe1-b675-c9da02fcf5bc%2Fyww5hgp_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![GGSS BEAUTY SALON
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Current Assets – 101 to 104
101
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Allowance for Bad Accounts
102
102.1
103
Notes Receivable
104
Office Supplies
Plan and Equipment – 201 to 202
Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation – Equipment
201
201.1
202
Furniture & Fixtures
202.1
Accumulated Depreciation – Furniture & Fixtures
Current Liabilities – 301 to 303
301
Accounts Payable
Loans Payable
Utilities Payable
302
303
Long Term Liabilities – 401 to 402
Notes Payable
Mortgage Payable
401
402
Equity – 501 to 502
501
Sanchez, Capital
Sanchez, Drawings
502
Revenues – 601
601
Service Income
Expenses – 701 to 705
701
Rent Expense
Repair Expense
Salaries Expense
Supplies Expense
Utilities Expense
702
703
704
705](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fca8edb5b-8fe6-4fc2-9cd9-f015b1ccead0%2Fe1a11078-de37-4fe1-b675-c9da02fcf5bc%2F1pd6e6b_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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