Using the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model, explain and demonstrate graphically the short-run and long-run effects of an increase in the money supply.
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Using the aggregate demand-
(Hint: Draw the figure and show shifts… explain what happens to output and inflation.)
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- Refer to the table below. Real Output Real Output Demanded, Original, Supplied, Billions Price Level Billions $504 108 $515 507 104 512 510 100 510 513 96 507 516 92 500 Suppose that aggregate demand increases such that the amount of real output demanded rises by $11 billion at each price level. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. By what percentage will the price level increase? percent Will this inflation be demand-pull inflation, or will it be cost-push inflation? |(Click to select) b. If potential real GDP (that is, full-employment GDP) is $510 billion, what will be the size of the positive GDP gap after the change in aggregate demand? billion c. If government wants to use fiscal policy to counter the resulting inflation without changing tax rates, would it increase government spending or decrease it? |(Click to select) ♥37 In the Aggregate Supply/Aggregate Demand model, starting from long-run equilibrium, the long-run impact(s) of an increase in autonomous investment, compared to the original equilibrium, is(are): a.higher inflation. b.Higher output. c.lower inflation and lower output. d.lower inflation and higher output. e.higher inflation and higher output.If the velocity of money is assumed to be constant in the short run, the quantity theory of money contends that a decrease in the money supply will lead to a proportional ____ a. Increase in unemployment rate b. Increase in nominal interest rate c. Increase in price level d. Decrease in nominal output
- The Fed is fighting recession and it happens to overstimulate the economy. If the expected inflation rate rises above the 2 percent goal, what is the cost of returning the inflation rate back to its goal? The cost of returning the inflation rate back to its goal is _______. A. an inflationary gap and an even higher inflation rate than initially B. unemployment below the natural unemployment rate C. a decrease in potential GDP and aggregate supply D. a recessionary gap and a higher unemployment rate Thanks!In the graph, demonstrate the short-run effect of an increase in the growth rate of the money supply, assuming all else remains equal. What happens in the long run? LRAS O As expectations adjust to the increase, all curves shift back to their original locations. SRAS The SRAS curve shifts to the left, and the inflation rate increases, with no change in the growth rate. The AD curve shifts to the right, and both the real growth rate and inflation rate increase. The LRAS curve shifts to the right, and the real growth rate increases, with no change in the inflation rate. AD Real GDP growth rate Inflation rate (T)Complete the sentences with the correct term. Some options can be used more than once, and some may not be used at all. For the blanks use the answer bank. Cost‑push inflation occurs when decreases until equilibrium output falls below the full employment level.As a result, the increases. One possible cause of cost‑push inflation is an increase in . To combat falling aggregate output, the government may introduce policies to increase to where it and short‑run aggregate supply intersect at the same point.These policies cause to return to its full employment level,and the increases even further.
- A nation's economy is in short run equilibrium. The actual unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate of unemployment. A. Show each of the following using a correctly labeled graph of the long run aggregate supply curve, short run aggregate supply curve, and aggregate demand curve: i. Current price level, labeled PL1, and current output level, labeled Y1 ii. The full employment output level, labeled Yf. B. Use a correctly labeled money market graph to show how the country's central bank action can move the economy toward its long run equilibrium. Indicate how this affects the equilibrium nominal interest rate in the short run. incSuppose velocity rises and the money supply falls. How will things change in the AD–AS framework if a change in the money supply is completely offset by a change in velocity? Check all that apply. The increase in velocity could shift the AD curve to the left by the same amount as the fall in the money supply shifts the AD curve to the right. Changes in the money supply would have no effect on Real GDP, the short-run price level, nor the long-run price level. A change in the money supply would decrease Real GDP, the short-run price level, and the long-run price level. The increase in velocity could shift the AD curve to the right by the same amount as the fall in the money supply shifts the AD curve to the left.Exhibit: Monetary Policy and Rational Expectations Price level Pa Pb Pe Pa LRAS 70 AQUDUN CEEKER VANDIERA C a AS b AD₁ YcY₁ Yb ASI AD2 Real GDP per year ม (Exhibit: Monetary Policy and Rational Expectations) Suppose the economy is operating at point a. Some people observe that an expansionary monetary policy will increase the money supply and ultimately drive the price level to the equilibrium at: a. b. They rationally adjust their behavior and the aggregate demand curve shifts to the left and b becomes the new equilibrium point. O b. c. They rationally adjust their behavior and the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the left and d becomes the new equilibrium point. O c.d. They rationally adjust their behavior and the aggregate demand curve shifts to the left and d becomes the new equilibrium point. O d.d. They rationally adjust their behavior and the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the left and d becomes the new equilibrium point. Save Answer
- Question 8 Refer to the figure. In the figure, assume the initial real growth rate of the economy is 3% when a positive aggregate demand shock shifts the AD curve from AD, to AD5. As a result of the Fed's policy response, the AD curve shifts to AD, in the short run. Which of the following is TRUE about the Fed's policy response? Inflation LRAS rate, SRAS *ADS AD4 ► AD; AD2 AD; 3% Real growth The Fed responded too little to the shock. The Fed was too fast in responding to the shock. O The Fed provided just the right amount of response to the shock. The Fed responded too much to the shock.2. Draw a graph of the AD/AS model and the money market. A stretch of nice weather, combined with increased optimism about the future of the economy, has resulted in the interest rates dropping a bit while output grew. Draw this change in the AD/AS model, and draw how the change in the AD/AS model affects the money market. If the money market is affected the way you described above, what should the Fed do to the money supply to maintain stable prices? Draw in your graph what you think the Fed should do.Suppose the Fed doubles the growth rate of the quantity of money in the economy. In the long run, the increase in money growth will change which of the following? Check all that apply. The inflation rate C The price level C The level of technological knowledge The size of the labor force Suppose the economy produces real GDP of $70 billion when unemployment is at its natural rate. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve on the graph. 132 128 LRAS 124 120 116 112 108 104 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) Suppose the government passes a law that significantly increases the minimum wage. The policy will cause the natural rate of unemployment to which will: O Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right O Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the left O Not affect the long-run aggregate supply curve PRICE LEVEL
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