Using Table 6, calculate absolute errors in energy differences (in kJ mol-¹) for both methods in the gas phase, cyclohexane and acetonitrile. Which method best predicts the difference in the gauche and trans isomers compared to experiment?

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Using Table 6, calculate absolute errors in energy differences (in kJ mol-¹) for both methods in the
gas phase, cyclohexane and acetonitrile. Which method best predicts the difference in the gauche
and trans isomers compared to experiment?
Transcribed Image Text:Using Table 6, calculate absolute errors in energy differences (in kJ mol-¹) for both methods in the gas phase, cyclohexane and acetonitrile. Which method best predicts the difference in the gauche and trans isomers compared to experiment?
Table 6: Predicted energy differences (in kJ mol-¹) between the gauche and trans conformers using
the HF and MP2 methods.
Medium
AE(gauche-trans), kJ mol-¹
Exp.
HF
MP2
Gas Phase
5.0
Cyclohexane
3.8
Acetonitrile
0.6
7.9
5.4
2.1
5.7
3.5
0.5
Transcribed Image Text:Table 6: Predicted energy differences (in kJ mol-¹) between the gauche and trans conformers using the HF and MP2 methods. Medium AE(gauche-trans), kJ mol-¹ Exp. HF MP2 Gas Phase 5.0 Cyclohexane 3.8 Acetonitrile 0.6 7.9 5.4 2.1 5.7 3.5 0.5
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