23.. **Title: Mechanism of an Acid-Base Reaction****Description:** In this exercise, students are asked to use curved arrows to illustrate the mechanism of an acid-base reaction. The instructions emphasize the importance of displaying all lone pair electrons and non-zero formal charges.**Diagram Explanation:** The diagram presents two molecular structures:1. **Left Structure:** - A carbonyl group with an oxygen atom double-bonded to a carbon (C=O). The oxygen atom has two lone pairs, indicated by dots. - The carbon is bonded to a hydrogen atom (H).2. **Right Structure:** - An ethoxide ion (an ethyl group bonded to an oxygen atom), with a negative charge on the oxygen (O^-) and two lone pairs of electrons indicated by dots.**Tools:**On the right side, there is a tools panel for drawing:- Pencils and erasers for drawing or erasing structures and arrows.- Icons for curved arrows and charges, allowing students to demonstrate electron movement and formal charges.This exercise is designed to enhance understanding of electron flow in organic reactions, focusing on the interaction between functional groups. Consider the following acid-base reaction:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving two organic molecules. On the left side of the reaction, a molecule with a carbonyl group (a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom) and a hydrogen atom is shown, along with an ether molecule containing an oxygen atom with lone pairs.The reaction indicates an equilibrium with a double-headed arrow. On the right side, the resulting products are depicted: a deprotonated carbonyl group with a negative charge and a lone pair on the oxygen, and an alcohol molecule where the oxygen atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom.This reaction illustrates the transfer of a proton from the first molecule to the ether, showcasing an acid-base interaction where the carbonyl compound acts as an acid and the ether as a base.

The acid is a species that gives the proton to another species. The base is a species that accepts…

Answered: Using curved arrows, show the mechanism…

Using curved arrows, show the mechanism for the acid-base reaction. Be sure to show all lone pair electrons as well as non-zero formal charges. Ï. H 0: C™ X :U C v

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.

Question

23..

**Title: Mechanism of an Acid-Base Reaction**

**Description:**
In this exercise, students are asked to use curved arrows to illustrate the mechanism of an acid-base reaction. The instructions emphasize the importance of displaying all lone pair electrons and non-zero formal charges.

**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram presents two molecular structures:

1. **Left Structure:**
- A carbonyl group with an oxygen atom double-bonded to a carbon (C=O). The oxygen atom has two lone pairs, indicated by dots.
- The carbon is bonded to a hydrogen atom (H).

2. **Right Structure:**
- An ethoxide ion (an ethyl group bonded to an oxygen atom), with a negative charge on the oxygen (O^-) and two lone pairs of electrons indicated by dots.

**Tools:**
On the right side, there is a tools panel for drawing:
- Pencils and erasers for drawing or erasing structures and arrows.
- Icons for curved arrows and charges, allowing students to demonstrate electron movement and formal charges.

This exercise is designed to enhance understanding of electron flow in organic reactions, focusing on the interaction between functional groups.

Consider the following acid-base reaction:

The image depicts a chemical reaction involving two organic molecules. On the left side of the reaction, a molecule with a carbonyl group (a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom) and a hydrogen atom is shown, along with an ether molecule containing an oxygen atom with lone pairs.

The reaction indicates an equilibrium with a double-headed arrow. On the right side, the resulting products are depicted: a deprotonated carbonyl group with a negative charge and a lone pair on the oxygen, and an alcohol molecule where the oxygen atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom.

This reaction illustrates the transfer of a proton from the first molecule to the ether, showcasing an acid-base interaction where the carbonyl compound acts as an acid and the ether as a base.

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