Use this information for Kellman Company to answer the question that follow. The balance sheets at the end of each of the first 2 years of operations indicate the following: Kellman Company Year 2 Year 1 Total current assets $600,400 $570,600 Total investments 63,900 40,000 Total property, plant, and equipment 869,500 772,000 Total current liabilities 114,700 86,200 Total long-term liabilities 290,200 244,200 Preferred 9% stock, $100 par 99,600 99,600 Common stock, $10 par 596,700 596,700 Paid-in capital in excess of par-Common stock 65,800 65,800 Retained earnings 366,800 290,100 Using the balance sheets for Kellman Company, if net income is $117,600 and interest expense is $37,500 for Year 2, what is the return on total assets for the year (rounded to two decimal places)? Oa. 8.51% Ob. 7.67% Oc. 5.49% Od. 10.64%
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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