Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve for the wheat industry. Specifically, place an orange point at the lowest point of the supply curve and another orange point at the highest point of the supply curve. (Note: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output, since this is the industry supply curve. Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.) Then, place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run equilibrium price and quantity in this market. (Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.) PRICE (Cents per bushel) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 Demand 450 900 1350 1800 2250 2700 3150 3600 4050 4500 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of bushels) At the current short-run market price, firms will given the current market price. Supply Curve Equilibrium (?) in the short run. In the long run, the market

Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve for the wheat industry. Specifically, place an orange point at the lowest point of the supply curve and another orange point at the highest point of the supply curve. (Note: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output, since this is the industry supply curve. Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.) Then, place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run equilibrium price and quantity in this market. (Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.) PRICE (Cents per bushel) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 Demand 450 900 1350 1800 2250 2700 3150 3600 4050 4500 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of bushels) At the current short-run market price, firms will given the current market price. Supply Curve Equilibrium (?) in the short run. In the long run, the market

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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On the following graph, shift the demand or supply curve to reflect this change in tastes. Then use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the new short-run equilibrium. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars per bag) 10 8 0 0 2 4 6 Short-run Supply Demand QUANTITY (Thousands of bags) 8 10 Demand 0- Short-run Supply Short-run Equilibrium Long-run Equilibrium Long-run Supply ?
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms. Note: Points will snap to the quantities of output. 100 888 PRICE (Dollars per tonne) 50 70 80 -O- Supply (20 firms) Supply (30 firms) A 40 Demand Supply (40 firms) 30 20 10 0 0 123 250 373 500 623 750 873 1000 1123 1250 QUANTITY (Thousands of tonnes) ? If there were 20 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of steel would be $ would Therefore, in the long run, firms would Because you know that perfectly competitive firms earn per tonne. At that price, firms in this…
6. Deriving the short-run supply curve The following graph plots the marginal cost (MC) curve, average total cost (ATC) curve, and average variable cost (AVC) curve for a firm operating in the competitive market for sun lamps. COSTS (Dollars) 100 20 80 TO 0 □ 5 D MC-D Price (Dollars per lamp) 10 20 32 40 50 60 ATC AVC Quantity (Lamps) DO 15 QUANTITY (Thousands of lamps) 50 For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps for the firm. Further, select whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price exactly equals average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero lamps and the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps.) Lastly, determine whether the firm will earn a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price. ? Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss?
On the graph input tool, change the number found in the Quantity Demanded field to determine the prices that correspond to the production of 0, 6, 12, 15, 18, 24, and 30 units of output. Calculate the total revenue for each of these production levels. Then, on the following graph, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the results. Calculate the total revenue if the firm produces 6 versus 5 units. Then, calculate the marginal revenue of the sixth unit produced. The marginal revenue of the sixth unit produced is________. Calculate the total revenue if the firm produces 12 versus 11 units. Then, calculate the marginal revenue of the 12th unit produced. The marginal revenue of the 12th unit produced is_________.
Explain how the following events may affect the profit rate for a U.S. firm and industry (be sure to define your measure(s) of the profit rate) :Consider both the immediate impact and the possible long run implications: (1) across firms within an industry; (2) across industries and (3) across nations please long and mindful answers that covers all three categories. j) Removal of all subsidies to the U.S. agriculture sector k) Reduction in the federal tax rate on profit income
Profit maximization using total cost and total revenue curves Suppose Caroline runs a small business that manufactures shirts. Assume that the market for shirts is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per shirt. The following graph shows Caroline's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for shirts quantities zero through seven (inclusive) that Caroline produces. Caroline's profit is maximized when she produces______ shirts. When she does this, the marginal cost of the last shirt she produces is ______, which is (GREATER OR LESS) than the price Caroline receives for each shirt she sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional shirt (that is, one more shirt than would maximize her profit) is _____, which is (GREATER OR LESS) than the price Caroline receives for each shirt she sells. Therefore, Caroline's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the…
Which of the following statements best explain why supply curves typically slope upwards: Higher final good prices may also increase input prices. As prices increase firms have lower fixed costs. Higher prices incentivise collusion. As prices increase firms have higher marginal revenue. As prices increase some firms will leave the market.
9 Consider the competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, ever n in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. Esc 78°F Sunny 100 COSTS (Dollars per pound) 90 80 70 60 4 50 + 40 + 30 20 10 0 MC O 05 F2 ATC AVC F3 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 0+ ☐ F4 45 50 F5 H M OL F6 M (?) F7 10 F8 At ( F9 F10 F11 F12 2 Fn
The following diagram shows the market demand for steel. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 60 firms. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 80 72 Supply (20 firms) 64 58 Demand 48 Supply (40 firms) 40 32 2 24 16 8 ° 0 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of tons) Supply (60 firms) ? If there were 60 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of steel would be $ Therefore, in the long run, firms would Because you know that perfectly competitive firms earn be $ per ton. At that price, firms in this industry…
Suppose a typical (representative) corn farm has a short run production technology which results in the outcome of U-shaped Average Variable Cost (AVC), Average Total Cost (ATC), and Marginal Cost (MC). Further, suppose this firm sells its product in a market where the price of the good is determined by the interaction of market Demand and Supply. Because an individual firm is very small compared to the rest of the market, we treat the market price as the price given to the firm, and the individual firm cannot impact that price. assume we are in the Short Run for this firm. In graphing, put $ on the vertical axis and lower-case q (firm output) on the horizontal axis. Start with the AFC0, AVC0, ATC0, and MC0 curves . show shifts in any of the cost curves, reflecting the higher cost of land (keeping in mind that this higher cost is independent of how much or how little corn is actually produced) and labeling the changed cost curves with a subscript 1. On the graph with $ on the…
Illustrate to the right, a graph showing a company being profitable in a competitive market in the Long Run selling its product at Market Price (MP*) based on its Average Variable Cost (AVC) and Average Total Cost (ATC) and Marginal Cost (MC). Identify each key point on the graph. Observe the Short - Run Loss information illustrated in the graph to the right. With respect to Price (P*"), Average Variable Cost (AVC), Average Total Cost (ATC), Marginal Revenue (MR), and Marginal Cost (MC), what assumption would you make if the firm was selling its product at P What would happen if this were to continue in the long run? Is there a Shut Down point? ** ? Notice that MR = P
The following figures depict the market supply and demand curves for a constant cost, competitive industry (left) and the per unit cost curves for a typical firm (right). For parts (a) and (c), below, you can again include your answers directly on the graph. A) Identify the short-run equilibrium in this market, indicating the price, aggregate quantity and the amount supplied by an individual firm. b) Explain why it is not a long-run equilibrium. c) Explain how the market would adjust to an equilibrium in the long-run