Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms.
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
Related questions
Question
![The following diagram shows the market demand for copper.
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can
disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the
purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to
plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms.
80
72
Supply (10 firms)
64
56
48
Demand
Supply (20 firms)
40
32
Supply (30 firms)
24
16
8
120
240
360
480
600
720
840
960
1080 1200
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of copper would be $
per pound. At that price, firms in this industry
would
. Therefore, in the long run, firms would
the copper market.
Because you know that competitive firms earn
economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be
$
per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be
firms operating in the copper industry in long-run
equilibrium.
PRICE (Dollars per pound)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb82d15e0-7327-49cc-b0aa-5e3627d09d5f%2Fad06996f-7e39-42df-9e28-0988ec44b557%2Fbmr6d2y_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The following diagram shows the market demand for copper.
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can
disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the
purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to
plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms.
80
72
Supply (10 firms)
64
56
48
Demand
Supply (20 firms)
40
32
Supply (30 firms)
24
16
8
120
240
360
480
600
720
840
960
1080 1200
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of copper would be $
per pound. At that price, firms in this industry
would
. Therefore, in the long run, firms would
the copper market.
Because you know that competitive firms earn
economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be
$
per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be
firms operating in the copper industry in long-run
equilibrium.
PRICE (Dollars per pound)
![7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium
Consider the competitive market for copper. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and
faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph.
80
72
64
56
48
ATC
40
32
24
AVC
16
MC O
8
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
The following diagram shows the market demand for copper.
COSTS (Dollars per pound)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb82d15e0-7327-49cc-b0aa-5e3627d09d5f%2Fad06996f-7e39-42df-9e28-0988ec44b557%2F21s0lwo_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium
Consider the competitive market for copper. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and
faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph.
80
72
64
56
48
ATC
40
32
24
AVC
16
MC O
8
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
The following diagram shows the market demand for copper.
COSTS (Dollars per pound)
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