The three options are: positive, negative, or unknown ### Chemical Reaction Analysis for Enthalpy and Entropy#### IntroductionUse the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy (\(\Delta H\)) and reaction entropy (\(\Delta S\)).**Note:** If you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option.#### Observations and Conclusions Table| **Reaction** | **Observations** | **Conclusions** ||--------------|------------------|-----------------|| **A** | This reaction is exothermic and proceeds faster at temperatures above \( -29 \degree \mathrm{C}\). | \(\Delta H\) is [Drop-down Selection]\(\Delta S\) is [Drop-down Selection] || **B** | The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous. | \(\Delta H\) is [Drop-down Selection]\(\Delta S\) is [Drop-down Selection] || **C** | This reaction is spontaneous only below \( 140 \degree \mathrm{C}\). | \(\Delta H\) is [Drop-down Selection]\(\Delta S\) is [Drop-down Selection] |#### Drop-down Selections- Positive- Negative- Unknown### Detailed Breakdown of the Observations:#### Reaction A- **Observation:** This reaction is exothermic and proceeds faster at temperatures above \(-29 \degree \mathrm{C}\).- **Interpreted Conclusion:** - \(\Delta H\) is likely **negative** due to the exothermic nature. - \(\Delta S\) could be **positive**, as the reaction speeds up, suggesting increased disorder, or it might be **unknown** without more details.#### Reaction B- **Observation:** The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous.- **Interpreted Conclusion:** - \(\Delta H\) is likely **positive** for the forward reaction since the reverse reaction is spontaneous (which implies negative \(\Delta H\) for the reverse and thus positive for the forward). - \(\Delta S\) is likely **negative** since a reverse spontaneous reaction indicates increased order, making the forward process more ordered as well or it might be **unknown** without more details.#### Reaction C- **Observation:** This reaction is spontaneous only below \(

This problem is based on Second law of thermodynamic. The detailed solution is given below.

Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy A.S. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A B C observations This reaction is exothermic and proceeds faster at temperatures above -29. °C. The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous. This reaction is spontaneous only below 140. °C. AH is AS is conclusions ΔΗ is AS is AH is AS is X (pick one) ✓ (pick one) ✓ (pick one) ✓ (pick one) ✓ (pick one) ✓ (pick one) ✓ olo Ar

Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy A.S. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A B C observations This reaction is exothermic and proceeds faster at temperatures above -29. °C. The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous. This reaction is spontaneous only below 140. °C. AH is AS is conclusions ΔΗ is AS is AH is AS is X (pick one) ✓ (pick one) ✓ (pick one) ✓ (pick one) ✓ (pick one) ✓ (pick one) ✓ olo Ar

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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