Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume V generated by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the y-axis. y = ₁, y = 0, x₁ = ¹, X₂ = 6 V=

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem Statement:**

Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume \( V \) generated by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the y-axis.

Given:
\[ y = \frac{7}{x}, \quad y = 0, \quad x_1 = 1, \quad x_2 = 6 \]

**Calculation:**

\[ V = \]
(_Provide space or a formula input box for students to input their answer._)

Explanation:
To find the volume using the method of cylindrical shells, integrate the product of the circumference of a shell, the height of the shell, and the thickness of the shell along the x-axis. The cylindrical shell method uses the following formula:

\[ V = 2\pi \int_{a}^{b} (radius \cdot height \cdot thickness) \, dx \]

Where:
- The radius of the shell is the distance from the axis of rotation (y-axis), which is \( x \).
- The height of the shell is the function \( y = \frac{7}{x} \).
- The thickness is \( dx \).

Thus, the volume becomes:

\[ V = 2\pi \int_{1}^{6} x \left(\frac{7}{x}\right) dx \]

Simplifying the integrand:

\[ V = 2\pi \int_{1}^{6} 7 \, dx \]

\[ V = 2\pi \left[ 7x \right]_{1}^{6} \]

Evaluating the definite integral:

\[ V = 2\pi \left[ 7(6) - 7(1) \right] \]

\[ V = 2\pi \left[ 42 - 7 \right] \]

\[ V = 2\pi (35) \]

\[ V = 70\pi \]
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume \( V \) generated by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the y-axis. Given: \[ y = \frac{7}{x}, \quad y = 0, \quad x_1 = 1, \quad x_2 = 6 \] **Calculation:** \[ V = \] (_Provide space or a formula input box for students to input their answer._) Explanation: To find the volume using the method of cylindrical shells, integrate the product of the circumference of a shell, the height of the shell, and the thickness of the shell along the x-axis. The cylindrical shell method uses the following formula: \[ V = 2\pi \int_{a}^{b} (radius \cdot height \cdot thickness) \, dx \] Where: - The radius of the shell is the distance from the axis of rotation (y-axis), which is \( x \). - The height of the shell is the function \( y = \frac{7}{x} \). - The thickness is \( dx \). Thus, the volume becomes: \[ V = 2\pi \int_{1}^{6} x \left(\frac{7}{x}\right) dx \] Simplifying the integrand: \[ V = 2\pi \int_{1}^{6} 7 \, dx \] \[ V = 2\pi \left[ 7x \right]_{1}^{6} \] Evaluating the definite integral: \[ V = 2\pi \left[ 7(6) - 7(1) \right] \] \[ V = 2\pi \left[ 42 - 7 \right] \] \[ V = 2\pi (35) \] \[ V = 70\pi \]
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