Use the Law of Sines to solve the following triangle for c. Approximate your answers to the nearest tenths. b = 13.1 km, B = 12.7°, C= 100.0% 3 O 58.7 km 55.0 km 5.6 km 2.9 km

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
Question
**Using the Law of Sines in a Triangle**

### Objective:
Use the Law of Sines to solve the following triangle for side \( c \). Approximate your answers to the nearest tenths.

### Given Data:
- \( b = 13.1 \) km
- \( B = 12.7^\circ \)
- \( C = 100.0^\circ \)

### Problem:
Select the correct value for side \( c \).

### Options:
- \( 58.7 \) km
- \( 55.0 \) km
- \( 5.6 \) km
- \( 2.9 \) km

### Explanation of the Law of Sines:
The Law of Sines states:

\[
\frac{a}{\sin(A)} = \frac{b}{\sin(B)} = \frac{c}{\sin(C)}
\]

Where:
- \( a, b, \) and \( c \) are the sides of the triangle.
- \( A, B, \) and \( C \) are the angles opposite to these sides, respectively.

### Solution Plan:
1. **Calculate the value of \( \sin(B) \) and \( \sin(C) \)** using a calculator.
2. **Use the Law of Sines** to find side \( c \).

**Step-by-Step Calculation:**

\[
\frac{c}{\sin(C)} = \frac{b}{\sin(B)}
\]

Solve for \( c \):

\[
c = \frac{b \cdot \sin(C)}{\sin(B)}
\]

Insert the given values and compute the result.

### Conclusion:
After calculating, select the correct approximate value for \( c \) from the provided options. Ensure that the answer is rounded to the nearest tenth.

### Example Calculation:
For students to practice, they can substitute the known values into the formula and solve step-by-step using a scientific calculator. 

This problem illustrates the practical application of the Law of Sines in solving triangles, which is fundamental in trigonometry.

---

**Note:**
Detailed step-by-step calculations and a tutorial video can be provided in the supplementary materials section for further learning.
Transcribed Image Text:**Using the Law of Sines in a Triangle** ### Objective: Use the Law of Sines to solve the following triangle for side \( c \). Approximate your answers to the nearest tenths. ### Given Data: - \( b = 13.1 \) km - \( B = 12.7^\circ \) - \( C = 100.0^\circ \) ### Problem: Select the correct value for side \( c \). ### Options: - \( 58.7 \) km - \( 55.0 \) km - \( 5.6 \) km - \( 2.9 \) km ### Explanation of the Law of Sines: The Law of Sines states: \[ \frac{a}{\sin(A)} = \frac{b}{\sin(B)} = \frac{c}{\sin(C)} \] Where: - \( a, b, \) and \( c \) are the sides of the triangle. - \( A, B, \) and \( C \) are the angles opposite to these sides, respectively. ### Solution Plan: 1. **Calculate the value of \( \sin(B) \) and \( \sin(C) \)** using a calculator. 2. **Use the Law of Sines** to find side \( c \). **Step-by-Step Calculation:** \[ \frac{c}{\sin(C)} = \frac{b}{\sin(B)} \] Solve for \( c \): \[ c = \frac{b \cdot \sin(C)}{\sin(B)} \] Insert the given values and compute the result. ### Conclusion: After calculating, select the correct approximate value for \( c \) from the provided options. Ensure that the answer is rounded to the nearest tenth. ### Example Calculation: For students to practice, they can substitute the known values into the formula and solve step-by-step using a scientific calculator. This problem illustrates the practical application of the Law of Sines in solving triangles, which is fundamental in trigonometry. --- **Note:** Detailed step-by-step calculations and a tutorial video can be provided in the supplementary materials section for further learning.
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