Use the following information to calculate the value of inventory on hand on Mar 31 and cost of goods sold during March using FIFO perpetual inventory system. 01-Mar 11 16 20 29 Beginning Inventory Purchase Sale Purchase Purchase Sale Sale 50 units @ R15 per unit 130 units @20 per unit 90 units @ 22 per unit 39 units @ R16 per unit 79 units @ R17per unit 120 units @ R21 per unit 61 units @ R22 per unit

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**FIFO Perpetual Inventory System Analysis for March**

**Objective:** Calculate the value of inventory on hand as of March 31 and the cost of goods sold during March using the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) perpetual inventory system.

**Transaction Details:**

| Date   | Description         | Quantity and Unit Cost                    |
|--------|---------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| 01-Mar | Beginning Inventory | 50 units @ R15 per unit                   |
| 05-Mar | Purchase            | 130 units @ R20 per unit                  |
| 09-Mar | Sale                | 90 units @ R22 per unit                   |
| 11-Mar | Purchase            | 39 units @ R16 per unit                   |
| 16-Mar | Purchase            | 79 units @ R17 per unit                   |
| 20-Mar | Sale                | 120 units @ R21 per unit                  |
| 29-Mar | Sale                | 61 units @ R22 per unit                   |

**Explanation:**

1. **Beginning Inventory (01-Mar):**
   - 50 units @ R15 per unit

2. **Purchase (05-Mar):**
   - 130 units @ R20 per unit

3. **Sales (09-Mar):**
   - Sold 90 units at R22 per unit
   - According to FIFO, 50 units @ R15 (from beginning inventory) and 40 units @ R20 (from purchase on 05-Mar) are sold.

4. **Purchases (11-Mar):**
   - 39 units @ R16 per unit

5. **Purchases (16-Mar):**
   - 79 units @ R17 per unit

6. **Sales (20-Mar):**
   - Sold 120 units at R21 per unit
   - According to FIFO, 90 units @ R20 (remaining from purchase on 05-Mar), and 30 units @ R16 (from purchase on 11-Mar) are sold.

7. **Sales (29-Mar):**
   - Sold 61 units at R22 per unit
   - According to FIFO, 9 units @ R16 (remaining from purchase on 11-Mar), and 52 units @ R17 (from purchase on 16-Mar) are sold.

**Calculation of Ending Inventory (as of 31-Mar):**

- Units from purchases and remaining:
  - 27 units @ R17 (from purchase on 16-Mar)
Transcribed Image Text:**FIFO Perpetual Inventory System Analysis for March** **Objective:** Calculate the value of inventory on hand as of March 31 and the cost of goods sold during March using the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) perpetual inventory system. **Transaction Details:** | Date | Description | Quantity and Unit Cost | |--------|---------------------|-------------------------------------------| | 01-Mar | Beginning Inventory | 50 units @ R15 per unit | | 05-Mar | Purchase | 130 units @ R20 per unit | | 09-Mar | Sale | 90 units @ R22 per unit | | 11-Mar | Purchase | 39 units @ R16 per unit | | 16-Mar | Purchase | 79 units @ R17 per unit | | 20-Mar | Sale | 120 units @ R21 per unit | | 29-Mar | Sale | 61 units @ R22 per unit | **Explanation:** 1. **Beginning Inventory (01-Mar):** - 50 units @ R15 per unit 2. **Purchase (05-Mar):** - 130 units @ R20 per unit 3. **Sales (09-Mar):** - Sold 90 units at R22 per unit - According to FIFO, 50 units @ R15 (from beginning inventory) and 40 units @ R20 (from purchase on 05-Mar) are sold. 4. **Purchases (11-Mar):** - 39 units @ R16 per unit 5. **Purchases (16-Mar):** - 79 units @ R17 per unit 6. **Sales (20-Mar):** - Sold 120 units at R21 per unit - According to FIFO, 90 units @ R20 (remaining from purchase on 05-Mar), and 30 units @ R16 (from purchase on 11-Mar) are sold. 7. **Sales (29-Mar):** - Sold 61 units at R22 per unit - According to FIFO, 9 units @ R16 (remaining from purchase on 11-Mar), and 52 units @ R17 (from purchase on 16-Mar) are sold. **Calculation of Ending Inventory (as of 31-Mar):** - Units from purchases and remaining: - 27 units @ R17 (from purchase on 16-Mar)
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