Use the following graph, where Sd and Dd are the domestic supply and demand for a product and Pc is the world price of that product, to answer the next question. Price P₂ Pt Pe 0 V W X y Z Quantity If the economy is opened to free trade, the price and quantity of this product sold would be Multiple Choice Pc and v. Pa and z. Pt and y. Sa OPc and z. Da
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- The figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps in the country of Spain. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain 10 9. 8. 7 3 2 1 Da 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps consumers are indifferent between domestic and imported baseball caps. €3 and there are no import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Now suppose a tariff of €2 is levied against each imported baseball cap. C. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand d. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Price (€ per cap)Consider a small open economy country that produces coffee. The world price of coffee is greater than the country’s autarky price of coffees. Opening to trade will decrease the consumer surplus of domestic coffee consumers. True/False. Remember to include your explanation.Instead of textiles, let us consider the case of computers. Suppose by developing a domestic computer industry, Cambodia can encourage entrepreneurship in the tech sector and hence, the social marginal cost in this industry is lower than private marginal cost. Cambodia is a small country in the world market for computers. As a trade policy advisor to Cambodia, which policy/policies would you advise? Select one or more: a imposing small import tariff to encourage domestic production of computers b. offering large producer subsidy to encourage domestic production of computers c. imposing no tariff or production subsidy d. offering no production subsidy, but only large tariff
- Economists argue for free trade in import markets because importing goods decreases total surplus. no one is made worse off by importing goods. all consumers and producers benefit from importing goods. O the gains to the U.S. producers outweigh the losses to the U.S. consumers the gains to the U.S. consumers outweigh the losses to the U.S. producersHome Demand: 90 - 2Pt Foreign Demand: 50 - 4Pt*Home Supply: 30 + 2Pt Foreign Supply: 10 + 2Pt* There are demand and supply functions for good corn for the home country and demand and supply functions for good wheat for the foreign country. Home country as an importer and foreign country as an exporter trade with each other, at zero cost of transportation.A. Find and graph the equilibrium under free trade. What is the world price and thevolume of trade? Also, in the absence of trade, what are the prices that would prevailin home country for corn and in foreign country for wheat?.(Pt = Pt* = Pw -> Pw; world prices)B. Suppose home imposes a specific tariff of 5 on corn imports. Find and graph theeffects of tariff on price of corn in each country, on the quantity of corn supplied anddemanded in each country, on volume of trade? And briefly explain these results inrelation to the effects of the tariff?C. Let the tariff conditions in section (b) be valid. Determine and graph the effect of…[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. How to draw the graph?
- On the following graph, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade consumer surplus in the Denmark after China's clothing industry expands. Then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade producer surplus. Market for Clothing in Denmark Domestic Supply Domestic Demand Consumer Surplus Producer Surplůs New World Price Quantity of Clothing v the Overall, exporting countries the fall in the world price of clothing, and importing countries price change. Price of ClothingUse the Graph below to answer the questions about International Trade: Price P1 P2 P3 A B D F с E D -Quantity a. At equilibrium, what area represents Consumer Surplus? Blank 1 and Blank 2. b. At equilibrium, what area represents Producer Surplus? Blank 3 and Blank 4. c. Which Price Level would make this country become an importer of this good? Blank 5 d. Which Price Level would make this country become an exporter of this good? Blank 6The graph below shows a small country that produces wine, with no international trade, existing in a state of autarky. 0 Price (dollars per barrel) 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Market for Wine S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Quantity (millions of barrels) Tools Pworld i Q₁ -8 Q₁ a. What is the initial market price and quantity of wine traded in equilibrium? Ре Pe: $ per barrel Qe million barrels Now suppose this small country opens its market to international trade. Suppose the world price of wine is $60 per barrel. b. Use the graph above to indicate the world price, the new domestic quantity supplied (Q), and the new domestic quantity demanded (Qd). Instructions: Use the tool provided "Pworld" to draw a horizontal world price such that the first point touches the vertical axis. Use the tools provided "Qs" and "Qd" to indicate the domestic quantity supplied and domestic quantity demanded. million barrels of wine. c. At the world price of $60 per barrel, this…
- 5. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small còuntry Suppose Burundi is open to free trade in the world market for malze. Because of Burundl's small size, the demand for and supply of malze in Burundi do not affect the world price. The followling graph shows the domestic malze market in Burundi. The world price of malze Is Pw =$350 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer's surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equllibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producers' surplus (PS). 710 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 670 CS 630 590 550 PS 510 W 470 430 390 350 310 3 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of maize) If Burundi allows international trade in the market for maize, it will import tons of maize. Now suppose the Burundian government decides to impose a tariff of $40 on each imported ton of maize. After the tariff, the price Burundian…a. Table 1 represents the demand and supply schedules of medicinal products for Belgium, a small nation that is unable to affect the world price. i. Draw the demand and supply schedules of medicinal products for Belgium [preferable on the graph paper provided]. ii. Suppose that Ireland and Germany can supply medicinal products to Belgium at a price of €10 and €15 per pack, respectively. Under free trade, which nation exports medicinal products to Belgium? How many medicinal products does Belgium consume, produce, and import? iii. Assume that Belgium imposes a 100 percent nondiscriminatory ad valorem tariff on its medicinal products imports. Which nation exports medicinal products to Belgium? How many medicinal products will Belgium consume, produce, and import? iv. Assume now that Belgium forms a customs union with Germany. Is the customs union that belgium forms with Germany trade creating, trade diverting, or neither? Provide a reason for your choice of answer. What is the Euro value…Assume that Canada is an importer of televisions and that there are no trade restrictions. Canadian consumers buy 1.2 million televisions per year, of which 600,000 are produced domestically and 600,000 are imported. Suppose that a technological advance among Japanese television manufacturers causes the world price to fall $800 to $700. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of Canadian consumers and Canadian producers and how it affects total surplus in Canada. Label the diagram carefully to show all the areas using letters of alphabets. (Do not shade the areas). After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.4 million televisions, of which 400,000 are produced domestically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change (this will be only the area either gained or lost by consumers and producers) in consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus due to price reduction. Provide numerical answers by calculating the area of change in surplus due to fall in…