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Use the following figure to answer the question: If the monopolist charges the same price to all consumers, what will be the deadweight loss at the monopolist’s profit maximizing level of output?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Please see the images of the article below and help answer questions. 1. Evaluate this statement: "Whereas a competitive firm must sell at the market price, a monopoly owns its market, so it can set its own prices. Since it has no competition, it produces at the quantity and price combination that maximizes its profits." Must a perfectly competitive firm sell at a market-clearing price? Alternatively, is the market-clearing price the profit-maximizing price that a competitive firm chooses to set? Can a monopolist set any (price, quantity) combination? 2. Evaluate this statement: "Monopolies drive progress because the promise of years or even decades of monopoly profits provides a powerful incentive to innovate. Then monopolies can keep innovating because profits enable them to make the long-term plans and finance the ambitious research projects that firms locked in competition can't dream of." Cite a counter-example to this claim in which deregulation of a monopolist led to lower…
(a) Does a monopolistically competitive firm have an incentive to produce at the level of output that minimizes the average total cost at the long run equilibrium? Explain with a diagram. (b) Suppose CLP Holdings Limited is a natural monopolist with constant marginal cost. Draw a diagram to indicate the profit-maximizing level of output, the profit-maximizing price, and the size of the profit. If the government wants to increase the market efficiency through price regulation, would you suggest the government setting the price equal to the firm’s marginal cost or its average total cost? Explain in detail with the diagram in part (i).
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2. A monopolist produces its output in two factories, whose cost curves are given by C1 (q1) = 10q and C2 (q2) demand for the firm's product is given by P = 700 – 5Q where Q is the total quantity sold by the monopolist. (a) On a diagram, illustrate the monopolist's decision about how much to produce at each factory and overall and the price to charge. Briefly explain your diagram. (b) Numerically calculate the monopolist's optimal choices for qı, q2, Q, and P. (c) Suppose that labor costs increase in Factory 1 but not in Factory 2. How should the firm change (i.e. raise, lower, or leave unchanged) each of the values you found in (b)? Your answer should be qualitative, not quantitative. 10q3 where q1 and q2 are the amounts produced at each factory. The diagram might be useful but is not necessary.
What is the peculiar shape of a natural monopolist's average total cost (ATC) curve, and what is the cause of that unusual shape? Fully explain why this type of ATC curve is likely to result in a natural monopoly, and draw a contrast between the ATC curve of a natural monopolist and that of a typical firm in a competitive industry.
Define price discrimination. Give two examples of price discrimination. How does perfect price discrimination affect consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus?
3. Natural monopoly analysis The following graph gives the demand (D) curve for satellite TV services in the fictional town of Streamship Springs. The graph also shows the marginal revenue (MR) curve, the marginal cost (MC) curve, and the average total cost (ATC) curve for the local satellite TV company, a natural monopolist. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for this natural monopolist. PRICE (Dollars per subscription) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 2 4 MR True 10 12 14 QUANTITY (Number of subscriptions) 16 False ATC MC 18 20 D Which of the following statements are true about this natural monopoly? Check all that apply. Monopoly Outcome In order for a monopoly to exist in this case, the government must have intervened and created it. It is more efficient on the cost side for one producer to exist in this market rather than a large number of producers. The satellite TV company must own a scarce resource.…
8. Natural monopoly analysis The following graph gives the demand (D) curve for water services in the fictional town of Streamship Springs. The graph also shows the marginal revenue (MR) curve, the marginal cost (MC) curve, and the average total cost (ATC) curve for the local water company, a natural monopolist. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for this natural monopolist. ? PRICE (Dollars per hundred cubic feet) 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 0 0 1 MR 2 8 3 4 5 6 7 QUANTITY (Hundreds of cubic feet) ATC True MC False 9 10 The water company must own a scarce resource. D Which of the following statements are true about this natural monopoly? Check all that apply. The water company is experiencing economies of scale. The water company is experiencing diseconomies of scale. + In order for a monopoly to exist in this case, the government must have intervened and created it. Monopoly Outcome True or False: Without…
2. The market for dark chocolate us characterized by Cournot duopolists - Honeydukes and Wonka industries. The market demand for dark chocolate is:P = 8 - 0.005Qdwhere P is the price per bar in dollars and Qd is dark chocolate's daily quantity demanded in bars (use qh to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Honeydukes and qw to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Wonka Industries). Honeydukes has a constant marginal cost of $2.50 per bar, while Wonka Industries has a constant marginal cost of $3.00 per bar. The firms move simultaneously in choosing their profit-maximizing quantity of output.a. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Honeydukes' reaction function with qh expressed as a function of qw?b. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Wonka's reaction function with qw expressed as a function of qh?c. What quantity of dark chocolate will each firm produce in equilibrium and what price will be established for a…
What are the four most important ways a firm becomes a monopoly? Will a monopoly that maximizes profit also be maximizing revenue? Will it be maximizing output? Explain. Assume the graph below represents the market for a monopolist. What quantity will the monopolist produce, and what price will she charge? What will her total revenue, costs, and profit be at this level of production? What will the deadweight loss for society be at this level of production? (Assume the MC curve is a straight line between the relevant points for this calculation.) 3. U.S. antitrust laws are designed to prohibit monopolization and encourage competition. Why, then, does the government erect barriers to entry and create monopoly power by granting firms patents?
The diagram at right shows the demand curve, marginal revenue curve, and cost curves for a single-price monopolist that owns the only golf courses on Eagle Island. The monopolist's product is 18-hole golf games. a. Now suppose the monopolist is able to charge a different price on each different unit sold. What would be the total number of rounds of golf sold per week? rounds. (Round your response to the The total number of rounds sold per week is 600 nearest whole number) What would be the price on the last round sold? The price on the last round sold is $200 (Round your response to the nearest dollar) b. What is the value of the consumer surplus if the monopolist cannot price discriminate at all? The value of the consumer surplus is $ 40000 (Round your response to the nearest dollar) c. What is the value of the consumer surplus when the monopolist is practicing this "perfect price discrimination? The value of the consumer surplus is $ (Round your response to the nearest dollar) Price…
2. A monopolist sells tours of a stately Montana home to two groups of consumers, Montanans (M) and others (O). The monopolist knows the total demand for group O, which is Qo=100-2P, and the total demand for group M, which is QM =80-2P. The monopolist is able to identify consumers by inspecting their IDs and can thus apply third-degree price discrimination. The monopolist's cost function is C(G) = 4Q + 20. a. What price will the monopolist charge for group O? What price will the monopolist charge for group M? What is the monopolist's total profit? For the next questions assume that it has become illegal to charge different prices and thus the monopolist must charge the same price to everybody. b. Write down equations representing (1) aggregate demand and (2) marginal revenue at all possible prices. Find the profit maximizing price and output. Will both O's and M's purchase tours, or only one or the other? c. Suppose that the monopolist charges $44. What is total consumer surplus at…