Use the following balanced equation for problems 1–5. Molar masses are given below. 2 As + 3 H2 2 AsH3 + 150. kcal molar masses 74.92 g 2.02 g 77.95 g How many moles of hydrogen are required to react with 25.00 moles of arsenic, As ?

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
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Use the following balanced equation for problems 1-5. Molar masses are given below.

\[
2 \text{As} + 3 \text{H}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{AsH}_3 + 150. \text{kcal}
\]

Molar masses:

- As: 74.92 g
- H₂: 2.02 g
- AsH₃: 77.95 g

**Question:**

How many moles of hydrogen are required to react with 25.00 moles of arsenic, As?

- A. 75.00 mol
- B. 25.00 mol
- C. 16.67 mol
- D. 37.50 mol

**Explanation:**

To solve, use the stoichiometry from the balanced equation. Based on the equation, to react 2 moles of As, 3 moles of H₂ are needed. Thus, for 25.00 moles of As:

\[
\left(\frac{3 \text{ moles of } \text{H}_2}{2 \text{ moles of As}} \right) \times 25.00 \text{ moles of As} = 37.50 \text{ moles of } \text{H}_2
\]

Therefore, the correct answer is **D. 37.50 mol**.
Transcribed Image Text:Use the following balanced equation for problems 1-5. Molar masses are given below. \[ 2 \text{As} + 3 \text{H}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{AsH}_3 + 150. \text{kcal} \] Molar masses: - As: 74.92 g - H₂: 2.02 g - AsH₃: 77.95 g **Question:** How many moles of hydrogen are required to react with 25.00 moles of arsenic, As? - A. 75.00 mol - B. 25.00 mol - C. 16.67 mol - D. 37.50 mol **Explanation:** To solve, use the stoichiometry from the balanced equation. Based on the equation, to react 2 moles of As, 3 moles of H₂ are needed. Thus, for 25.00 moles of As: \[ \left(\frac{3 \text{ moles of } \text{H}_2}{2 \text{ moles of As}} \right) \times 25.00 \text{ moles of As} = 37.50 \text{ moles of } \text{H}_2 \] Therefore, the correct answer is **D. 37.50 mol**.
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