Use the excerpt from Jacob Burkhardt’s The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy to answer the question.  (a) In 2-3 sentences, describe ONE way in which Venice benefited from interactions between Europe and non-European cultures in the post-medieval period. (B) In 2-3 sentences, identify TWO portions of the text that make it clear that Venice was a trading power in the eastern Mediterranean that flourished by way of its contacts with Asian trade routes.

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Use the excerpt from Jacob Burkhardt’s The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy to answer the question. 

(a) In 2-3 sentences, describe ONE way in which Venice benefited from interactions between Europe and non-European cultures in the post-medieval period.

(B) In 2-3 sentences, identify TWO portions of the text that make it clear that Venice was a trading power in the eastern Mediterranean that flourished by way of its contacts with Asian trade routes.

 

Excerpt from Jacob Burkhardt's The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy, 1878
Venice recognised itself from the first as a strange and mysterious creation-the fruits of a
higher power than human ingenuity.... The island city at the end of the fifteenth century
was the jewel-casket of the world. It is so described by the same Sabellico, with its ancient
cupolas, its leaning towers, its inlaid marble façades, its compressed splendour, where the
richest decoration did not hinder the practical employment of every corner of space. He
takes us to the crowded Piazza before S. Giacometto at the Rialto, where the business of
the world is transacted, not amid shouting and confusion, but with the subdued hum of
many voices; where in the porticos round the square and in those of the adjoining streets
sit hundreds of money-changers and goldsmiths, with endless rows of shops and
warehouses above their heads. He describes the great Fondaco of the Germans beyond
the bridge, where their goods and their dwellings lay, and before which their ships are
drawn up side by side in the canal; higher up is a whole fleet laden with wine and oil, and
parallel with it, on the shore swarming with porters, are the vaults of the merchants; then
from the Rialto to the square of St. Mark come the inns and the perfumers' cabinets. So
he conducts the reader from one quarter of the city to another till he comes at last to the
two hospitals which were among those institutions of public utility nowhere so numerous
as at Venice. Care for the people, in peace as well as in war, was characteristic of this
government, and its attention to the wounded, even to those of the enemy, excited the
admiration of other states. Public institutions of every kind found in Venice their pattern;
the pensioning of retired servants was carried out systematically, and included a provision
for widows and orphans. Wealth, political security, and acquaintance with other countries,
had matured the understanding of such questions. These slender fair-haired men, with
quiet cautious steps, and deliberate speech, differed but slightly in costume and bearing
from one another, ornaments, especially pearls, were reserved for the women and girls. At
that time the general prosperity, notwithstanding the losses sustained from the Turks, was
still dazzling; the stores of energy which the city possessed and the prejudice in its favour
diffused throughout Europe, enabled it at a much later time to survive the heavy blows
which were inflicted by the discovery of the sea route to the Indies, by the fall of the
Mamelukes in Egypt, and by the war of the League of Cambray.
Transcribed Image Text:Excerpt from Jacob Burkhardt's The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy, 1878 Venice recognised itself from the first as a strange and mysterious creation-the fruits of a higher power than human ingenuity.... The island city at the end of the fifteenth century was the jewel-casket of the world. It is so described by the same Sabellico, with its ancient cupolas, its leaning towers, its inlaid marble façades, its compressed splendour, where the richest decoration did not hinder the practical employment of every corner of space. He takes us to the crowded Piazza before S. Giacometto at the Rialto, where the business of the world is transacted, not amid shouting and confusion, but with the subdued hum of many voices; where in the porticos round the square and in those of the adjoining streets sit hundreds of money-changers and goldsmiths, with endless rows of shops and warehouses above their heads. He describes the great Fondaco of the Germans beyond the bridge, where their goods and their dwellings lay, and before which their ships are drawn up side by side in the canal; higher up is a whole fleet laden with wine and oil, and parallel with it, on the shore swarming with porters, are the vaults of the merchants; then from the Rialto to the square of St. Mark come the inns and the perfumers' cabinets. So he conducts the reader from one quarter of the city to another till he comes at last to the two hospitals which were among those institutions of public utility nowhere so numerous as at Venice. Care for the people, in peace as well as in war, was characteristic of this government, and its attention to the wounded, even to those of the enemy, excited the admiration of other states. Public institutions of every kind found in Venice their pattern; the pensioning of retired servants was carried out systematically, and included a provision for widows and orphans. Wealth, political security, and acquaintance with other countries, had matured the understanding of such questions. These slender fair-haired men, with quiet cautious steps, and deliberate speech, differed but slightly in costume and bearing from one another, ornaments, especially pearls, were reserved for the women and girls. At that time the general prosperity, notwithstanding the losses sustained from the Turks, was still dazzling; the stores of energy which the city possessed and the prejudice in its favour diffused throughout Europe, enabled it at a much later time to survive the heavy blows which were inflicted by the discovery of the sea route to the Indies, by the fall of the Mamelukes in Egypt, and by the war of the League of Cambray.
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