Use the Black-Scholes formula for the following stock: Time to expiration Standard deviation Exercise price Annual interest rate Stock price Dividend 6 months 57% per year $44 $44 2% 0 Recalculate the value of the call with the following changes: a. Time to expiration b. Standard deviation c. Exercise price d. Stock price e. Interest rate 3 months 30% per year $49 $49 4% Select each scenario independently. Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. b. C. d. e. Value of the Call Option
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- Historical Returns: Expected and Required Rates of Return You have observed the following returns over time: Assume that the risk-free rate is 5% and the market risk premium is 4%. a. What are the betas of Stocks X and Y? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. % Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 % Stock X 12% 17 -13 2 22 % Stock Y 15% 7 -4 3 12 Stock X: Stock Y: b. What are the required rates of return on Stocks X and Y? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. Stock X: Stock Y: c. What is the required rate of return on a portfolio consisting of 80% of Stock X and 20% of Stock Y? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. Market 13% 12 -10 2 15Astromet is financed entirely by common stock and has a beta of 1.20. The firm pays no taxes. The stock has a price-earnings multiple of 11.0 and is priced to offer a 10.9% expected return. The company decides to repurchase half the common stock and substitute an equal value of debt. Assume that the debt yields a risk-free 4.6%. Calculate the following: Required: a. The beta of the common stock after the refinancing b. The required return and risk premium on the common stock before the refinancing c. The required return and risk premium on the common stock after the refinancing d. The required return on the debt e. The required return on the company (i.e, stock and debt combined) after the refinancing If EBIT remains constant: f. What is the percentage increase in earnings per share after the refinancing? g-1. What is the new price-earnings multiple? g-2. Has anything happened to the stock price? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Reg A to E Reg F to G2…Asset W has an expected return of 8.8 percent and a beta of .90. If the risk-free rate is 2.6 percent, complete the following table for portfolios of Asset W and a risk-free asset. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your expected returns as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16, and your beta answers to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.) Portfolio Expected Percentage of Portfolio in Asset W Portfolio Return Beta 0 % 2.60 % 25 4.15 % 0.225 50 5.70 % 0.450 75 7.25 % 0.680 100 8.80 % 0.900 125 10.35 % 1.130 150 11.90 % 1.350 If you plot the relationship between portfolio expected return and portfolio beta, what is the slope of the line that results? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Slope of the line
- Consider shorting a call option c on a stock S where S = 24 is the value of the stock, K = 30 is the strike price, T = ½ is the expiration date, r = 0.04 is the continuously compounded interest rate per year, and = 0.3 is the volatility of the price of the stock. Determine the delta ratio Δ .Consider the following simplified APT model: Factor Expected Risk Premium Market 6.4% Interest Rate -0.6% Yield Spread 5.1% Factor Risk Exposures Market Interest Rate Yield Spread Stock Stock (b1) (b2) (b3) P 1.0 -2.0 -0.2 P2 1.2 0 0.3 P3 0.3 0.5 1.0 a) Calculate the expected return for the above stocks. Assume risk free rate is 5%. Consider a portfolio with equal…Consider the three stocks in the following table. Pe represents price at time t, and Qe represents shares outstanding at time t Stock C splits two for one in the last period. Stock A B С PO 80 85 35 20 275 650 950 a. Rate of return b. New divisor c. Rate of return P1 85 80 50 01 275 650 950 % P₂ Required: a. Calculate the rate of return on a price-weighted index of the three stocks for the first period (t=0 to t= 1). Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. b. Calculate the new divisor for the price-weighted index in year 2. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. c. Calculate the rate of return for the second period (t=1 to t=2). Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. % 85 80 25 02 275 650 1,900
- Consider the following simplified APT model: Factor Expected Risk Premium Market 6.4% Interest Rate -0.6% Yield Spread 5.1% Factor Risk Exposures Market Interest Rate Yield Spread Stock Stock(b1) (b2) (b3) P 1.0 -2.0 -0.2 P2 1.2 0 0.3 P3 0.3 0.5 1.0 Required: 1. Calculate the expected return for the above stocks. Assume risk free rate is 5%. Consider a portfolio with equal investments in stocks P, P2 and P3 2.What are the factor risk exposures for the portfolio? 3.What is the portfolio’s expected return?Consider the rate of return of stocks ABC and XYZ. Year rABC rXYZ 1 20 % 28 % 2 8 11 3 16 19 4 4 1 5 2 −9 a. Calculate the arithmetic average return on these stocks over the sample period. b. Which stock has greater dispersion around the mean return? A. ABC B. XYZ c. Calculate the geometric average returns of each stock. What do you conclude? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) d. If you were equally likely to earn a return of 20%, 8%, 16%, 4%, or 2%, in each year (these are the five annual returns for stock ABC), what would be your expected rate of return? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) e. What if the five possible outcomes were those of stock XYZ? f. Given your answers to (d) and (e), which measure of average return, arithmetic or geometric, appears more useful for predicting future performance? A. Arithmetic B. GeometricSECURITY MARKET LINE You are given the following historical data on market returns, r, and the returns on Stocks A and B, r, and rp: 8A-2 M' A Year 1 29.00% 29.00% 20.00% 2 15.20 15.20 13.10 (10.00) (10.00) 0.50 4 3.30 3.30 7.15 5 23.00 23.00 17.00 31.70 31.70 21.35
- Use the information below to compute the exepected retun of XYZ stock. Market state one year from now Today High Medium Low Probability 0.5 0.25 0.25 XYZ stock price $ 175.00 $ 200.00 $ 175.00 $ 150.00 Returns High Medium Low m XYZ stock returnAssume these are the stock market and Treasury bill returns for a 5-year period: Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Stock Market Return (%) 33.30 13.20 -3.50 14.50 23.80 Required: a. What was the risk premium on common stock in each year? b. What was the average risk premium? c. What was the standard deviation of the risk premium? (Ignore that the estimation is from a sample of data.) 3 Required A Required B T-Bill Return Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Standard deviation (%) 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.07 0.09 x Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Required C What was the standard deviation of the risk premium? (Ignore that the estimation is from a sample of data.) Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. 13.69 X % घYou have estimated the following probability distributions of expected future returns for Stocks X and Y: Stock X Stock Y Probability Return Probability Return 0.1 -12 % 0.2 4 % 0.1 11 0.2 7 0.3 14 0.3 11 0.3 30 0.2 17 0.2 40 0.1 30 What is the expected rate of return for Stock X? Stock Y? Round your answers to one decimal place.Stock X: % Stock Y: % What is the standard deviation of expected returns for Stock X? For Stock Y? Round your answers to two decimal places.Stock X: % Stock Y: % Which stock would you consider to be riskier? is riskier because it has a standard deviation of returns.