Use strong induction to show that every positive integer can be written as a sum of distinct powers of two, that is, as a sum of a subset of the integers 20 =1, 21 =2, 22 =4, and so on. [Hint: For the inductive step, separately consider the case where k + 1 is even and where it is odd. When it is even, note that (k + 1)∕2 is an integer.]

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter1: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section1.1: Real Numbers
Problem 38E
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Use strong induction to show that every positive integer
can be written as a sum of distinct powers of two, that is,
as a sum of a subset of the integers 20 =1, 21 =2, 22 =4,
and so on. [Hint: For the inductive step, separately consider the case where k + 1 is even and where it is odd.
When it is even, note that (k + 1)∕2 is an integer.]

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