Use Numpy to complete the following task(s). 5. Solve Assignment 5.1 #1. 1. (Tucker) A growth model for elephants (E) and mice (M) predicts population changes from decade to decade. E +3E+M M+2E+ 4M a. Determine the eigenvalues and associated eigenvectors for this system.

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Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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**NumPy Assignment: Population Growth Model**

### Task 5: Solve Assignment 5.1 #1 using NumPy

1. **(Tucker) Growth Model Analysis**

   A growth model for elephants (\(E\)) and mice (\(M\)) predicts population changes from decade to decade as follows:
   
   \[
   \begin{align*}
   E & \leftarrow 3E + M \\
   M & \leftarrow 2E + 4M
   \end{align*}
   \]

   a. **Determine the eigenvalues and associated eigenvectors for this system.**

### Explanation:

In the given system of equations, the growth model for elephants (\(E\)) and mice (\(M\)) is described by the following linear transformations:

- \(E \leftarrow 3E + M\)
- \(M \leftarrow 2E + 4M\)

To find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors, follow these steps:

1. **Express the system in matrix form:**

   \[
   \begin{pmatrix}
   E' \\
   M'
   \end{pmatrix}
   =
   \begin{pmatrix}
   3 & 1 \\
   2 & 4
   \end{pmatrix}
   \begin{pmatrix}
   E \\
   M
   \end{pmatrix}
   \]

2. **Find the eigenvalues (\(\lambda\)) by solving the characteristic equation:**

   \[
   \det(A - \lambda I) = 0
   \]

   Where \(A\) is the coefficient matrix:

   \[
   A =
   \begin{pmatrix}
   3 & 1 \\
   2 & 4
   \end{pmatrix}
   \]

   And \(I\) is the identity matrix:

   \[
   I =
   \begin{pmatrix}
   1 & 0 \\
   0 & 1
   \end{pmatrix}
   \]

3. **Compute the eigenvectors for the corresponding eigenvalues to understand the dynamics of population changes over time.**

Use NumPy in a Python environment to perform these computations and derive the eigenvalues and eigenvectors numerically. This will help analyze the stability and long-term behavior of the population model for elephants and mice.
Transcribed Image Text:**NumPy Assignment: Population Growth Model** ### Task 5: Solve Assignment 5.1 #1 using NumPy 1. **(Tucker) Growth Model Analysis** A growth model for elephants (\(E\)) and mice (\(M\)) predicts population changes from decade to decade as follows: \[ \begin{align*} E & \leftarrow 3E + M \\ M & \leftarrow 2E + 4M \end{align*} \] a. **Determine the eigenvalues and associated eigenvectors for this system.** ### Explanation: In the given system of equations, the growth model for elephants (\(E\)) and mice (\(M\)) is described by the following linear transformations: - \(E \leftarrow 3E + M\) - \(M \leftarrow 2E + 4M\) To find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors, follow these steps: 1. **Express the system in matrix form:** \[ \begin{pmatrix} E' \\ M' \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 4 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} E \\ M \end{pmatrix} \] 2. **Find the eigenvalues (\(\lambda\)) by solving the characteristic equation:** \[ \det(A - \lambda I) = 0 \] Where \(A\) is the coefficient matrix: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 4 \end{pmatrix} \] And \(I\) is the identity matrix: \[ I = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \] 3. **Compute the eigenvectors for the corresponding eigenvalues to understand the dynamics of population changes over time.** Use NumPy in a Python environment to perform these computations and derive the eigenvalues and eigenvectors numerically. This will help analyze the stability and long-term behavior of the population model for elephants and mice.
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