Use Hess’ law to calculate the heat (kJ) of reaction, qrxn (kJ) when 12 g of solid calcium chloride, CaCl2 is dissolved in water. The standard state heat of formation (ΔH°f) of solid calcium chloride is -795 kJ/mol. Look up and use the standard state heats of formation of calcium and chloride ions.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Use Hess’ law to calculate the heat (kJ) of reaction, qrxn (kJ) when 12 g of solid calcium chloride, CaCl2
is dissolved in water. The standard state heat of formation (ΔH°f) of solid calcium chloride is -795
kJ/mol. Look up and use the standard state heats of formation of calcium and chloride ions.
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