Use a Lewis dot structure to predict the structure of PO43-  Include an analysis of bonding, i.e. what types of bonds are present originating from where?

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Use a Lewis dot structure to predict the structure of PO43-  Include an analysis of bonding, i.e. what types of bonds are present originating from where?

Expert Solution
Step 1

The correct Lewis structure of PO43-

a
:0
Step 2

Total valence electrons in PO43- is 3+5+6(4) = 32

P=1s°2s°2p°3s°3p
O=1s²2s°2p*
no.of bonded electron
Formal charge=no of valence electron-no.ofnon-bonded electron-
FCon O=6-6-.
=-1
4
FCon *O=6-4--=0
10
FCon P=5-0-=0
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