Use a diagram to explain what is meant by the parallax angle, p, for a star observed twice from Earth, with a 6-month interval between each observation. Hence define the parsec, and calculate its value in astronomical units and metres. The star Betelgeuse is observed to have a parallax angle p = 4.5 x 10-³ arcseconds. State the distance of Betelgeuse in units of parsecs and light years.
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- If we view a star now, and then view it again 6 months later, our position will have changed by the diameter of the Earth's orbit around the sun. For nearby stars (within 100 light-years or so), the change in viewing location is sufficient to make the star appear to be in a slightly different location in the sky. Half of the angle from one location to the next is known as the parallax angle (see figure). Parallax can be used to measure the distance to the star. An approximate relationship is given by d = 3.26 p , where d is the distance in light-years, and p is the parallax measured in seconds of arc. Vega is a star that has a parallax angle of 0.13 second. How far is Vega from the sun? Note: Parallax is used not only to measure stellar distances. Our binocular vision actually provides the brain with a parallax angle that it uses to estimate distances to objects we see. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) light-yearsHow do you calculate the mass of a star?I attempted to answer this question and I'm not sure what I am doing wrong. My formula says A.S. = 206265 (separation/distance from observer) I know to convert to the same units, so I ended up with 80 Million Km being 8 x 10 ^ -6 LY Could you please explain each step especially for the part that I got wrong for both A and B?
- A star has a distance of 40 pc. What is the parallax of the star?1.) How far, in parsecs, is an object that has a parallax of 1 arc second? How far is it, in light years? 2.) How far in parsecs, is an object that has a parallax of 0.1 arc-seconds? How far is it, in light years?Compute the distance to the following stars using the luminosity-distance relationship: m-M=5 log (d) - 5 Name: X Ari App. Mag. (m): 9.95 Abs. Mag. (M): 0.75 O 693.23 690.43 692.56 691.83
- Using the center-of-mass equations or the Center of Mass Calculator (under Binary-Star Basics, above), you will investigate a specific binary-star system. Assume that Star 1 has m₁ = 3.4 solar masses, Star 2 has m₂ = 1.4 solar masses, and the total separation of the two (R) is 52 AU. (One AU is Earth's average distance from the Sun.) (a)What is the distance, d₁, (in AU) from Star 1 to the center of mass? AU (b)What is the distance, d2, (in AU) from Star 2 to the center of mass? AUAs2Let us imagine that the spectrum of a star is collected and we find the absorption line of Hydrogen-Alpha (the deepest absorption line of hydrogen in the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum) to be observed at 656.5 nm instead of 656.3 nm as measured in a lab here on Earth. What is the velocity of this star in m/s? (Hint: speed of light is 3*10^8 m/s; leave the units off of your answer) Question 4 of 7 A Moving to another question will save this response. 1 6:59 & backs
- Suppose a star has a luminosity of 7.0x1026 watts and an apparent brightness of 4.0x10-12 watt/m?. How far away is it? Give your answer in both kilometers and light-years.A star with a trigonometric parallax of .02 arcseconds has a distance of O2.0 light years. 50 pc. 4 kpc. 20 pc. O need more information (magnitudes)If a star’s parallax is 35 arcseconds, what is the distance to the star?