answer all ATP AccountingUpon digestion of starch, maltose, one of its degradation products, is further hydrolyzed into itsmonosaccharide components prior to intestinal absorption and entry into the glycolysis. Calculate thenumber of ATP molecules produced from the digestion and complete oxidation of 1 molecule of maltoseconsidering the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle. Answer the following items using numerical value only (e.g. 1not "1 ATP") which will help you arrive at the final answer for this question.a. Total number of glucose molecules entering glycolysis:b. Total number of pyruvate molecules produced at the end of glycolysis:c. Total number of mitochondrial NADH produced after pyruvate is acted upon by the pyruvatedehydrogenase complex:d. Total number of CO2 released right after the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reaction:e. Total number of acetyl CoA molecules entering the citric acid cycle:f. Total number of net cytosolic ATP molecules produced right after glycolysis:h. Total number of all NADH molecules produced after complete oxidation: i. Total number of all mitochondrial GTP molecules produced:j. Total number of net ATP molecules produced after complete oxidation:

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Answered: Upon digestion of starch, maltose, one…

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter2: Cell Physiology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10RE: Using the answer code on the right, indicate which form of energy production is being described: 1....

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Fill in the bold using the table. Because the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to L, when there is an excess of mitochondrial L, it converts to M using a TCA condensation reaction, M crosses to the cytosol using a designated transport system. In the cytosol, M reconverts to L and oxaloacetate. Oxaloacetate is subsequently converted to malate with simultaneous production of N, a prerequisite cofactor for the glycolysis pathway. This reaction is then followed by conversion of N to pyruvate which produces O, a prerequisite cofactor for the fatty acid synthesis pathway. L M N O A. ATP pyruvate malate NADPH B. ATP citrate ATP NAD+ C. acetyl CoA pyruvate NAD+ NADH D. acetyl CoA citrate NAD+ NADPH E. glucose pyruvate malate NADP+
a) Explain how in oxygenated tissue your cells use your MITOCHONDRIA to produce energy: DESCRIBE the processes occurring in your MITOCHONDRIA (intermediate stage, Krebs, and ETC), Make sure to mention where those processes occur.b) How many ATP per glucose are formed in your mitochondria? Where are they formed?
6. Succinate dehydrogenase couples the activity of the citric acid cycle with that of the electron transport chain. The reaction that succinate dehydrogenase catalyzes results in an a‚ß-unsaturated carbonyl compound, fumarate. A similar reaction is catalyzed during beta oxidation of fatty acids.
b) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to each listed feature of cellular respiration. You may need to state 'Yes' or 'No' in more than one box in a particular row in some cases. Cellular Respiration Feature Involved in aerobic respiration Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix Pyruvate molecules are produced Acetyl COA combines with a 4 carbon molecule Electrons are passed between protein carriers ATP is produced NAD+ gains hydrogen FADH₂ loses hydrogen Glycolysis Yes / No Krebs Cycle Yes / No Electron Transport chain Yes / No
The mitochondrial membrane potential is an indicator of cell viability. Think about mitochondrial function and decide which of these statements best describes the mitochondrial membrane potential. a.) A voltage that reflects the movement of ATP across the outer mitochondrial membrane b.) A voltage that reflects the movement of protons across the outer mitochondrial membrane c.) A voltage that reflects the movement of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane d.) A voltage that reflects the movement of ATP across the inner mitochondrial membrane
b) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to each listed feature of cellular respiration. You may need to state 'Yes' or 'No' in more than one box in a particular row in some cases. Cellular Respiration Feature Involved in aerobic respiration Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix Pyruvate molecules are produced Acetyl CoA combines with a 4 carbon molecule Electrons are passed between protein carriers ATP is produced NAD* gains hydrogen FADH₂ loses hydrogen Glycolysis Yes / No Krebs Cycle Yes / No Electron Transport chain Yes/No 90+
1 a) What is meant by the ATP currency exchange ratio? Why does the oxidation of mitochondrial FADH2 generate one less ATP than oxidation of mitochondrial NADH? b) If 12 H+ are moved across the inner mitochondrial membrane by NADH oxidation, and each ATP synthesized requires 3 H+ to move through ATP synthase, why are only 3 ATP molecules produced by oxidation of each NADH?
a) Make a theoretical calculation of how many ATP molecules can be formed from the breakdown of a molecule of Acetyl- CoA into carbon dioxide and water. The prerequisite is that the entire proton gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane can be used for ATP production and that the ATP synthase has 6 c-subunits.
Aerobic respiration (includes oxidation of pyruvate and the citric acid cycle): Summary: Where does it occur? Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation: Summary: Where does it occur?
Briefly describe the role that phosphofructokinase plays in cellular respiration. Describe the impact a lack of phosphofructokinase would have on cellular respiration and one sign and/or symptom that may be present in someone who suffers from this disorder.
Explain the regulation of cellular respiration. Include the roles of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, the electron-transport chain, ATP synthesis, and the compartmentalization of cellular respiration in the mitochondria
Describe the processes that are driven by mitochondrial electron transport.

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