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) Unlike a perfect competitor, a monopolist faces the market

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- 33) Kate's Great Crete (KGC) is a local monopolist of ready-mix concrete. Its annual demand function is Q=20,000 - 400P, where P is the price, in dollars, of a cubic yard of concrete and Q is the number of cubic yards sold per year. What is the difference between price and marginal revenue when KGC sells 5,000 cubic years of concrete per year? A) $12.50 B) $25.00 C) $37.50 D) $50.001) A monopoly faces a demand curve P(Q) = 120 – 2Q, and has a marginal cost of 60. a. What is profit-maximizing level of output? What is the profit-maximizing price? How much profit the firm will make? b. Assume that a second firm enters the market. The new firm has an identical cost function. If the two firms enter in a Cournot competition, what will be the price in equilibrium? How much will each firm produce in equilibrium? How much profit will each firm make? c. If, instead, the two firms compete in a Stackelberg game (assume the incumbent firm is the leader), what will be the price in equilibrium? How much each firm will produce in equilibrium? How much profit will each firm make? d. Now assume the follower has to pay a fixed cost, f =100 if q>0. Does it change the follower's decision? Assume again they are playing a Stackelberg game.? e. The leader knows that the follower has to pay the fixed cost and decides produce one third more than the quantity found in part c). Does it…(True/False. Explain) A monopolist can convert the entire customer surplus into profit. Provide examples of monopoly in the US market. How do they keep the deadweight loss low?
- Q)Economics A market comprises two consumers groups: high-demand types and low-demand types. The high types have demand QH = 10 – P and low types have demand QL = 8 – P. If a monopolist has marginal cost MC = 1 + Q, what is the profit maximising price the monopolist would charge if they are not able to price discriminate? a. 5 b. 6 c. 4 d. 762. A monopolist produces its output in two factories, whose cost curves are given by C1 (q1) = 10q and C2 (q2) demand for the firm's product is given by P = 700 – 5Q where Q is the total quantity sold by the monopolist. (a) On a diagram, illustrate the monopolist's decision about how much to produce at each factory and overall and the price to charge. Briefly explain your diagram. (b) Numerically calculate the monopolist's optimal choices for qı, q2, Q, and P. (c) Suppose that labor costs increase in Factory 1 but not in Factory 2. How should the firm change (i.e. raise, lower, or leave unchanged) each of the values you found in (b)? Your answer should be qualitative, not quantitative. 10q3 where q1 and q2 are the amounts produced at each factory. The diagram might be useful but is not necessary.
- 29. Imagine that you are managing a small firm and thinking about entering the market of a monopolist. The monopolist is currently charging a high price, and you have calculated that you can make a nice profit charging 10% less than the monopolist. Before you go ahead and challenge the monopolist, what possibility should you consider for how the monopolist might react?True/False with explanation: Monopolist will never operate in the inelastic portion of the demand curve (assuming that the monopolist is not facing a constant-elasticity demand curve)A monopolist is faced with the following cost and revenue curves:(picture) a.What is the maximum-profit price and output,total revenue, total cost and profit? b.If the monopolist were ordered to produce 300 units, what would be the market price and how much profit would now be made c.If the monopolist were faced with the same demand, but average costs were constant at £60 per unit, what output would maximise profit? What would be the price now?................................................................................................. (j) How much profit would now be made? ................................................................................... (k) Assume now that the monopolist decides not to maximise profits, but instead sets a price of £40. How much will now be sold? .................................................................................................................................................. (l) What is the marginal revenue at this…
- a) True or False and Explain: A profit maximizing monopolist has no limit to how high they set the price. b) True of False and explain: When there are economies of scale in production it is possible for a competitive market to sustain the competitive equilibrium. c) When there are economies of scale in production, why is it beneficial to have only one producer?The diagram at right shows the demand curve, marginal revenue curve, and cost curves for a single-price monopolist that owns the only golf courses on Eagle Island. The monopolist's product is 18-hole golf games. a. Now suppose the monopolist is able to charge a different price on each different unit sold. What would be the total number of rounds of golf sold per week? rounds. (Round your response to the The total number of rounds sold per week is 600 nearest whole number) What would be the price on the last round sold? The price on the last round sold is $200 (Round your response to the nearest dollar) b. What is the value of the consumer surplus if the monopolist cannot price discriminate at all? The value of the consumer surplus is $ 40000 (Round your response to the nearest dollar) c. What is the value of the consumer surplus when the monopolist is practicing this "perfect price discrimination? The value of the consumer surplus is $ (Round your response to the nearest dollar) Price…2. A monopolist sells tours of a stately Montana home to two groups of consumers, Montanans (M) and others (O). The monopolist knows the total demand for group O, which is Qo=100-2P, and the total demand for group M, which is QM =80-2P. The monopolist is able to identify consumers by inspecting their IDs and can thus apply third-degree price discrimination. The monopolist's cost function is C(G) = 4Q + 20. a. What price will the monopolist charge for group O? What price will the monopolist charge for group M? What is the monopolist's total profit? For the next questions assume that it has become illegal to charge different prices and thus the monopolist must charge the same price to everybody. b. Write down equations representing (1) aggregate demand and (2) marginal revenue at all possible prices. Find the profit maximizing price and output. Will both O's and M's purchase tours, or only one or the other? c. Suppose that the monopolist charges $44. What is total consumer surplus at…











