7) Suppose a monopolist facing a linear demand curve has marginal cost MC and charges monopoly prices Pm. Suppose the demand curve the monopolist faces shifts and becomes less elastic. What will happen to the quantity Pm? MC it will increase it will decrease it will stay the same

7) Suppose a monopolist facing a linear demand curve has marginal cost MC and charges monopoly prices Pm. Suppose the demand curve the monopolist faces shifts and becomes less elastic. What will happen to the quantity Pm? MC it will increase it will decrease it will stay the same

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Concept explainers

Price Discrimination

Price discrimination or differential pricing is based on the principle that the seller will charge the buyer a price based on the buyer’s ability and willingness to pay for the product rather than applying uniform pricing for all.

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7) Suppose a monopolist facing a linear demand curve has marginal cost MC and charges
monopoly prices Pm. Suppose the demand curve the monopolist faces shifts and becomes less
elastic. What will happen to the quantity ?
Pm
MC
it will increase
it will decrease
it will stay the same
not enough information

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8. Amonopolist has a cost function C(q) =– The monopolist faces a market demand curve given by q = 10 – p. a. Find marginal cost. b. Calculate the profit-maximizing price-quantity combination for the monopolist. Also calculate the monopolist's profits. c. What output level would be produced by this industry under perfect competition? d. Calculate the consumer surplus obtained in case (c). Show that this exceeds the sum of monopolist's profits and the consumer surplus received in case (b). What is the value of the deadweight loss from the monopolization? Hint: The area of a triangle is 0.5 * base * height.
2. In the following table are demand and cost data for a pure monopolist. Complete the table by filling in the columns for total revenue, marginal revenue, and marginal cost. Answer these three questions: (a) What output will the monopolist produce? (b) What price will the monopolist charge? (c) What total profit will the monopolist receive at the profit-maximizing level of output? Quantity Price revenue 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 O 9 10 $34 $ 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 Total Marginal Total revenue cost มี $ 20 36 46 50 54 56 64 80 100 128 160 Marginal cost $
Figure 94 Monopolist (dollars) 10 8 6 0 Quantity MC Refer to Figure 94. Suppose that the profit-maximizing/loss minimizing level of output is 40 units per day and the average fixed cost and average variable cost of producing this amount is $4 $7, respectively. (a) What is the total cost of producing 40 units per day? Show your work. (b) What is the total profit earned/loss incurred by producing 40 units per day? Show your work. (c) What price will the firm charge to maximize profit or minimize loss? (d) Should the firm shut down or continue to produce in the short run? Explain.
8. Natural monopoly analysis The following graph shows the demand (D) for gas services in the imaginary town of Utilityburg. The graph also shows the marginal revenue (MR) curve, the marginal cost (MC) curve, and the average total cost (ATC) curve for the local gas company, a natural monopolist. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for this natural monopolist. PRICE (Dollars per hundred cubic feet) 20 18 16 14 0 0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 QUANTITY (Hundreds of cubic feet) MR 4 ATC MC 9 10 D Monopoly Outcome (? Which of the following statements are true about this natural monopoly? Check all that apply. In order for a monopoly to exist in this case, the government must have intervened and created it.
Please refer to th graph attached. The graph shows the Demand, Marginal Revenue, Average Total Cost, Average variable Costs and Marginal Cost curves for a monopolist. (a) What is the profit maximizing/ loss minimizing quantity of output and what is the maximum price the monopolist can charge? (b) Is this monopolist making economic profit or economic loss? How do you know? Explain please. (c) Calculate the firms profit or loss and show the economic profit/loss on the graph.
5
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1 . Profit maximization and loss minimization BYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Suppose that BYOB cannot price discriminate; that is, it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) for beer in this market. PLEASE HELP ME
(c) A discriminating monopolist is faced with the following price elasticities: e1-0.75 and What pricing policy should the monopolist adopt in the two markets? In which market will it be profitable for the monopolist to operate? Assume now that er ez 0.50, will it be advisable for the monopolist to discriminate or operate a single market? run. Briefly explain why the monopolist has no unique supply curve in the short Unlike the competitive firm, the monopoly firm can make supernormal profit in the long run. Explain why. e-1.50 i. ii. iii. iv. V.
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