Unlevering the Equity Cost of Capital-Low Leverage & High Leverage Companies: Below, we show the information for two potential comparable companies. Calculate the unlevered cost of capital based on the following assumptions. Neither company expects its free cash flows to grow. Income tax rate for interest (TINT) Value of debt Value of preferred stock. Value of equity Maturity of debt (years) Debt cost of capital Preferred stock cost of capital. Equity cost of capital Low Leverage Company 35.0% $ 4,000 $ 1,000 $15,000 Perpetual 5.0% 6.0% 11.8% High Leverage Company 45.0% $45,000 $ 0 $ 5,000 Perpetual 8.0% 28.0% a. b. C. Assume that interest is tax deductible and that the discount rate for all interest tax shields is the unlevered cost of capital. Assume that interest is tax deductible and that the discount rate for all interest tax shields is the cost of debt. Assume that interest is tax deductible but that the company refinances its debt at the end of each year (annual refinancing).

Unlevering the Equity Cost of Capital-Low Leverage & High Leverage Companies: Below, we show the information for two potential comparable companies. Calculate the unlevered cost of capital based on the following assumptions. Neither company expects its free cash flows to grow. Income tax rate for interest (TINT) Value of debt Value of preferred stock. Value of equity Maturity of debt (years) Debt cost of capital Preferred stock cost of capital. Equity cost of capital Low Leverage Company 35.0% $ 4,000 $ 1,000 $15,000 Perpetual 5.0% 6.0% 11.8% High Leverage Company 45.0% $45,000 $ 0 $ 5,000 Perpetual 8.0% 28.0% a. b. C. Assume that interest is tax deductible and that the discount rate for all interest tax shields is the unlevered cost of capital. Assume that interest is tax deductible and that the discount rate for all interest tax shields is the cost of debt. Assume that interest is tax deductible but that the company refinances its debt at the end of each year (annual refinancing).

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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which one is correct please confirm? QUESTION 37 Which of the following statements is true concerning companies that do not pay dividends? a. The cost of equity capital can be estimated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model. b. The cost of equity capital is equal to the growth short-term rate of earnings per share. c. The dividend capitalization model can be used to determine an accurate cost of equity capital. d. None of these are correct
If interaction effects make it difficult for a firm to adjust its capital structure based on prevailing conditions, then Group of answer choices the firm should use as much debt financing as possible when it is financially healthy in order to benefit from lower corporate taxes the firm should target a 50% debt/50% equity capital structure the firm should choose the capital structure that will minimize all transaction costs--both direct and indirect the firm should use more equity financing than is necessarily optimal today
None
True or False: It is free for a company to raise money through retained earnings, because retained earnings represent money that is left over after dividends are paid out to shareholders. False True The cost of equity using the CAPM approach The current risk-free rate of return (TRF) is 3.86% while the market risk premium is 6.63%. The Monroe Company has a beta of 0.92. Using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) approach, Monroe's cost of equity is The cost of equity using the bond yield plus risk premium approach The Lincoln Company is closely held and, therefore, cannot generate reliable inputs with which to use the CAPM method for estimating a company's cost of internal equity. Lincoln's bonds yield 11.52%, and the firm's analysts estimate that the firm's risk premium on its stock over its bonds is 4.95%. Based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Lincoln's cost of internal equity is: 19.76% 16.47% 15.65% O 18.12%
Weighted average cost of capital American Exploration, Ic., a natural gas producer, is trying to decide whether to revise its target capital structure. Currently it targets a 50-50 mix of debt and considering a target capital structure with 90% debt. American Exploration currently has 7% after-tax cost of debt and a 14% cost of common stock. The company does not have any preferred st a. What is American Exploration's current WACC? b. Assuming that its cost of debt and equity remain unchanged, what will be American Exploration's WACC under the revised target capital structure? c. Do you think shareholders are affected by the increase in debt to 90%? If so, how are they affected? Are the common stock claims riskier now? d. Suppose that in response to the increase in debt, American Exploration's shareholders increase their required return so that cost of common equity is 18%. What will its new WACC be in this e. What does your answer in part d suggest about the tradeoff between financing…
Calculation of individual costs and WACC: Dillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 35% long-term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 55% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 28%. debt The firm can sell for $1010 a 14-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 7.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2.5% of the par value is required. Preferred stock 7.00% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $88. An additional fee of$4 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock The firm's common stock is currently selling for $70 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.25 ten years ago to the $3.67 dividendpayment, D0, that…
BIE The Cost of Capital: Weighted Averige cost of capital The firm's target capital structure is the mix of debt, presured stack, and common equity the firm plans to mise funds for future projects. The target proportions of debt, preferred stock, and common equity, along with the cost of these I components, are used to calculate the firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC). If the firm will not have to issue new common study then the cost of retained earnings is used in the firm's WACC calculation. However, if the firm will I have to issue new common stock, the cost of new common stock should be used in the firm's WALC calculation. Barton Industines expects that its target capital Structure for finds in the future for its raising capital budget will consist of 40% debt, 5% prefence stock, and 55% common equity. Note that the firm's marginal tax rate is 25%. Assume that the firm's cost of debt, rd is 10.0%, the firm's cost of preferred stock, rp is 9.2.%. and the firm's cost of…
High Adventure is considering a new project that is similar in risk to the firm's current operations. Thefirm maintains a debt-equity ratio of .55 and retains all profits to fund the firm's rapid growth. Howshould the firm determine its cost of equity?Select one:a. By averaging the costs based on the dividend growth model and the capital asset pricing model.b. By adding the market risk premium to the after tax cost of debt.c. By using the dividend growth model.d. By using the capital asset pricing model.e. By multiplying the market risk premium by 1.55

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