Umdloti Ltd, which manufactures liquid hand soap, commenced operations on 01 November 2021. Standard production for a typical month is expected to be 160 000 bottles. During November 2021 the company manufactured 170 000 bottles of hand soap. On 30 November 2021 there were 46 000 bottles of hand soap in inventory. Manufacturing and commercial costs during November 2021 were as follows: Direct materials R212 500 Direct labour R680 000 Variable manufacturing overheads R37 400 Variable marketing costs R135 160 Fixed administration costs R84 320 Fixed manufacturing overheads R113 900 The hand soap was sold at R12 per bottle during November 2021. During December 2021, Umdloti Ltd decided to increase the selling price by 10% because the fixed manufacturing costs increased by R27 100 and the variable marketing costs increased by R0.11 per unit sold with effect from 01 December 2021. The company manufactured 150 000 bottles of hand soap during December 2021. There were 27 000 bottles of hand soap in inventory on 31 December 2021. Umdloti Ltd uses the FIFO method of inventory valuation. All other factors remain unchanged. Question 1 Prepare the Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2021 using the variable costing method.
Umdloti Ltd, which manufactures liquid hand soap, commenced operations on 01 November 2021. Standard production for a typical month is expected to be 160 000 bottles. During November 2021 the company manufactured 170 000 bottles of hand soap. On 30 November 2021 there were 46 000 bottles of hand soap in inventory. Manufacturing and commercial costs during November 2021 were as follows: Direct materials R212 500 Direct labour R680 000 Variable manufacturing overheads R37 400 Variable marketing costs R135 160 Fixed administration costs R84 320 Fixed manufacturing overheads R113 900 The hand soap was sold at R12 per bottle during November 2021. During December 2021, Umdloti Ltd decided to increase the selling price by 10% because the fixed manufacturing costs increased by R27 100 and the variable marketing costs increased by R0.11 per unit sold with effect from 01 December 2021. The company manufactured 150 000 bottles of hand soap during December 2021. There were 27 000 bottles of hand soap in inventory on 31 December 2021. Umdloti Ltd uses the FIFO method of inventory valuation. All other factors remain unchanged. Question 1 Prepare the Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2021 using the variable costing method.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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Umdloti Ltd, which manufactures liquid hand soap, commenced operations on 01 November 2021. Standard production for a typical month is expected to be 160 000 bottles. During November 2021 the company manufactured 170 000 bottles of hand soap. On 30 November 2021 there were 46 000 bottles of hand soap in inventory. Manufacturing and commercial costs during November 2021 were as follows:
Direct materials R212 500
Direct labour R680 000
Variable manufacturing overheads R37 400
Variable marketing costs R135 160
Fixed administration costs R84 320
Fixed manufacturing overheads R113 900
The hand soap was sold at R12 per bottle during November 2021. During December 2021, Umdloti Ltd decided to increase the selling price by 10% because the fixed manufacturing costs increased by R27 100 and the variable marketing costs increased by R0.11 per unit sold with effect from 01 December 2021. The company manufactured 150 000 bottles of hand soap during December 2021. There were 27 000 bottles of hand soap in inventory on 31 December 2021. Umdloti Ltd uses the FIFO method of inventory valuation .
All other factors remain unchanged.
Question 1
Prepare the Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2021 using the variable costing method.
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