Alpha Products manufactures 30,000 units of part S-6 each year for use on its production line. At this level of activity, the cost per unit for part S-6 is as follows: Direct materials £ 3.60 Direct labour 10.00 Variable overhead 2.40 Fixed overhead 9.00 Total cost per part £ 25.00 An outside supplier has offered to sell 30,000 units of part S–6 each year to Alpha Products for £21 per part. If Alpha Products accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to manufacture part S–6 could be rented to another company at an annual rental of £80,000. However, Alpha Products has determined that two-thirds of the fixed overhead being applied to part S-6 would continue even if part S–6 were purchased from the outside supplier Required: (a) Prepare computations to show the net advantage or disadvantage of accepting the outside supplier’s offer. (b) Define the following terms: relevant cost and opportunity cost. (c) ‘If a product line is generating a loss, then that’s pretty good evidence that the product line should be discontinued.’ Do you agree? Explain.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Alpha Products manufactures 30,000 units of part S-6 each year for use on its production line. At this level of activity, the cost per unit for part S-6 is as follows:
Direct materials £ 3.60
Direct labour 10.00
Variable
Fixed overhead 9.00
Total cost per part £ 25.00
An outside supplier has offered to sell 30,000 units of part S–6 each year to Alpha
Products for £21 per part. If Alpha Products accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to manufacture part S–6 could be rented to another company at an annual rental of £80,000. However, Alpha Products has determined that two-thirds of the fixed overhead being applied to part S-6 would continue even if part S–6 were purchased from the outside supplier
Required:
(a) Prepare computations to show the net advantage or disadvantage of accepting the outside supplier’s offer.
(b) Define the following terms: relevant cost and opportunity cost.
(c) ‘If a product line is generating a loss, then that’s pretty good evidence that the product line should be discontinued.’ Do you agree? Explain.
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