UII sample of 105 traffic fatalities in the state of Hawaii results in 51 that involved a positive BAC. Does the sample evidence suggest that Hawaii has a higher proportion of traffic fatalities involving a positive BAC than the United States at the a = 0.05 level of significance? 20. Eating Together In December 2001, 38% of adults with children under the age of 18 reported that their family ate dinner together seven nights a week. In a recent poll, 403 of 1122 adults with children under the age of 18 reported that their family ate dinner together seven nights a week. Has the proportion of families with children under the age of 18 who eat dinner together seven nights a week decreased? Use the a = 0.05 significance level. %3D 21. Taught Enough Math? In 1994, 52% of parents with children in ngh school felt it was a serious problem that high school students were not being taught enough math and science. A recent survey Cound that 256 of 800 parents with children in high school felt it was a serious problem that high school students were not being taught
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
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