Ugly Dolls Inc. (UD) is a firm in Mytown that sells its products on a market under monopolisticcompetition. The cost function of UD is represented by TC = 100+10Q. Lately, because of theUD is making a big amount of profit, some firms enter the market to compete. If the number offirms entering the dolls market increase, we know that,1.(a) The price of dolls will drop.(b) The average cost of UD will increase.(c) The quantity sold by UD will drop.(d) All the above answers are correct.

Monopolistic completion is a market structure with small number of sellers and large number of…

Answered: Ugly Dolls Inc. (UD) is a firm in…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Problem 3. Consider the following game with three firms. First, firms 1 and 2 si- multancously choose quantities q1 and q2 respectively. After observing firm 1 and 2's quantities, firm 3 chooses its quantity q3. There is no production cost and the inverse demand function is p= 12 – (91 +2 + 93). (a) Compute the SPNE of this game. (b) Give an example of Nash equilibrium s* with s = 4 and s, = 6 , that is not subgame perfect. game theory question
1. Two firms (A and B) play a competition game (i.e. Cournot) in which they can choose any Qi from 0 to ¥. The firms have the same cost functions C(Qi) = 10Qi + 0.5Qi2, and thus MCi = 10 + Qi. They face a market demand curve of P = 220 – (QA + QB). a. Assume firm A chooses quantity first. Frim B observes this choice and then chooses its own quantity. What is Frim B's profit as a function of QA and QB? b. Firm B has MRB = 220 – 2QB – QA. What is firm B’s best response to an arbitrary QA selected by firm A? c. Given that firm A expects firm B’s best response, what is firm A’s profit as a function of QA? (Hint: the only unknown variable in the profit function should be QA) d. Firm A has MRA = 150 – 4QA/3. What are the equilibrium QA and QB selected in this game? e. What is the equilibrium price, and how much profit does each firm collect?
A monopolistically competitive market structure is defined as having no barriers. meaning firms can freely enter and exit based on profit levels. Question 2 A monopolistically competitive market structure is defined as having large barriers which prevent other firms from entering True False
A B C
Space 1 options: less than or equal to, equal to, greater than or equal to Space 2 options: 0 0.5 1 8 16
In the Nash equilibrium of a Cournot game with two firms who have identical marginal costs, each firm chooses to produce half of the quantity that would be produced by a monopolist, given the same aggregate demand and marginal cost.(a) True. (b) False.
SUB-SECTION B2 13 Electra and Luminux are the only two firms who provide electricity in a local market as a Cournot duopoly. The electricity provided by the two firms is identical and consumers are indifferent about which firm they will purchase electricity from. The market inverse demand for electricity is P = 100 - 2Q, where is the aggregate quantity of electricity produced by the two firms, qe qL. Electra has a marginal cost of 12, while Luminux has a marginal cost of 20. Assume that neither firm has any fixed costs. (a) Determine each firm's reaction curve and graph it. How much electricity will each firm produce in a Cournot equilib- rium? (c) What will the market price for electricity be? How much profit does each firm make? (e) Suppose now that the two firms move sequentially with one of them acting as a Stackelberg leader. Do you expect the outcome to the closer to perfect competition when Electra, or when Luminux, moves first? Explain your answer.
Consider an oligopolistic industry with N competing firms. Suppose that these firms have no fixed costs and that they all have the same marginal costs. Each firm must choose what quantity to produce independently of each other, and all firms must choose at the same time. If we decrease the number of firms in this industry (to, for example N−1), the market price Group of answer choices A. increases B. decreases C. remains unchanged D. becomes nil E. none of the above
Consider a game where a potential market Entrant is trying to decide whether or not to enter the market. An Incumbent monopolist is established and can choose to cut the price, maintain the price, or raise the price in hopes of deterring the Entrant from entering. Incumbent Entrant Enter Stay Out Cut Price -4,4 0,9 Maintain Price 4,6 0,12 Raise Price 5,5 0, 13 a) Suppose the Entrant and the Incumbent make their decisions simultaneously. Is there a pure strategy Nash equilibrium? If so, what is it? b) Suppose the players move sequentially, and that the Entrant moves first. Set up the game tree and solve for the equilibrium path. Can the Incumbent deter entry? Explain. c) Now suppose that the Incumbent moves first. Again, set up the game tree. What is the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium outcome now? Can the Incumbent deter entry now?
Q62 Brand proliferation in an oligopolistic industry... a. Allows new entrants to the industry to gain significant market share. b. Allows easier entry to a new entrant with small sales. c. Allows firms to cooperate to maximise their joint profits. d. Can shift the average total cost curve down and raise the overall minimum scale of operation. e. Will generally reduce the expected market share of new entrants to the industry.
(12) Suppose all firms in a monopolistically competitive industry were merged into one large firm. Would that new firm produce as many different brands? Would it produce only a single brand? Explain.
QUESTION 13 Consider a market where two firms (1 and 2) produce differentiated goods and compete in prices. The demand for firm 1 is given by D₁(P₁, P2) = 140 - 2p1 + P2 and demand for firm 2's product is D2 (P1, P2) 140 - 2p2 + P1 Both firms have a constant marginal cost of 20. What is the Nash equilibrium price of firm 1? (Only give a full number; if necessary, round to the lower integer; no dollar sign.)

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