udiophonics Limited manufactures and sells high-quality and durable ear buds for use with personal electronics that are custom moulded to each customer’s ear. Cost data for the product follow: Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 7 Direct labour 14 Variable factory overhead 9 Variable selling and administrative 7 Total variable costs per unit $ 37 Fixed costs per month: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 242,400 Fixed selling and administrative 181,800 Total fixed cost per month $ 424,200 The product sells for $61 per unit. Production and sales data for May and June, the first two months of operations, are as follows: Units Produced Units Sold May 20,200 15,600 June 20,200 24,800 Income statements prepared by the Accounting Department using absorption costing are presented below: May June Sales $ 951,600 $ 1,512,800 Cost of goods sold: Beginning inventory 0 193,200 Add cost of goods manufactured 848,400 848,400 Goods available for sale 848,400 1,041,600 Less ending inventory 193,200 0 Cost of goods sold 655,200 1,041,600 Gross margin 296,400 471,200 Selling and administrative expenses 291,000 355,400 Operating income $ 5,400 $ 115,800 Required: 1. Determine the unit product cost under each of the following methods. 2. Prepare variable costing income statements for May and June using the contribution approach. (Do not leave any empty spaces; input a 0 wherever it is required.) 3. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing operating income figures. (
Audiophonics Limited manufactures and sells high-quality and durable ear buds for use with personal electronics that are custom moulded to each customer’s ear. Cost data for the product follow:
Variable costs per unit: | |||
Direct materials | $ | 7 | |
Direct labour | 14 | ||
Variable factory |
9 | ||
Variable selling and administrative | 7 | ||
Total variable costs per unit | $ | 37 | |
Fixed costs per month: | |||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 242,400 | |
Fixed selling and administrative | 181,800 | ||
Total fixed cost per month | $ | 424,200 | |
The product sells for $61 per unit. Production and sales data for May and June, the first two months of operations, are as follows:
Units Produced | Units Sold | |
May | 20,200 | 15,600 |
June | 20,200 | 24,800 |
Income statements prepared by the Accounting Department using absorption costing are presented below:
May | June | |||||
Sales | $ | 951,600 | $ | 1,512,800 | ||
Cost of goods sold: | ||||||
Beginning inventory | 0 | 193,200 | ||||
Add cost of goods manufactured | 848,400 | 848,400 | ||||
Goods available for sale | 848,400 | 1,041,600 | ||||
Less ending inventory | 193,200 | 0 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 655,200 | 1,041,600 | ||||
Gross margin | 296,400 | 471,200 | ||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 291,000 | 355,400 | ||||
Operating income | $ | 5,400 | $ | 115,800 | ||
Required:
1. Determine the unit product cost under each of the following methods.
2. Prepare variable costing income statements for May and June using the contribution approach. (Do not leave any empty spaces; input a 0 wherever it is required.)
3. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing operating income figures. (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.)
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