U3 Company is considering three long-term capital investment proposals. Each investment has a useful life of 5 years. Relevant data On each project are as follows. Capital investment Annual net income: Year 1 2 3 4 5 Total Project Bono $174,400 15,260 15,260 15,260 15,260 15,260 $76,300 Project Edge Project Clayton $190,750 $218,000 19,620 18,530 17,440 13,080 9,810 $78,480 29,430 25,070 22,890 14,170 13,080 $104,640 Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method with no salvage value. The company's cost of capital is 15%. (Assume that cash flows occur evenly throughout the year.)
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
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